Fructose-arginine is a non-saponin molecule from Korean Red Ginseng that attenuates AIM2 inflammatory vesicle activation.

1. Ginsenoside Rk3 and Rh4 could have a role in treating inflammatory diseases. 2. Ginsenoside Rk3 is often used as a major ingredient of the compound preparation for ischemic heart diseases.

Ginsenoside Rg6 can inhibit JK cell proliferation in human lymphocytoma and induce its apoptosis, the mechanism may through mitochondrial dysfunction and an increase of Bax expression and decrease of Bcl-2 expression.

Maltooctaose is a low molecular weight carbohydrate obtained by starch hydrolysis. It is composed of a group of linear α(1-4)-linked D-glucose polymers and trace amounts of (1-6)-linked glucose condensed with a degree of polymerization of 8.

Ginsenoside Rk1 is a component created by processing the ginseng plant at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has an anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. It also has an anti-tumor effect.

Ginsenoside Ra1, a component from ginseng, exhibits significant inhibitory effects on protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activation induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R).

Ginsenoside Rh3 is a natural product extracted from Ginseng C. A. Mey.Ginsenoside Rh3 has antifungal and antioxidant activities and induces Nrf2 activation in human retinal cells.

Pseudoginsenoside F11 (Ginsenoside A1) is a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng) which main pharmacological activities are positive inotropic effect on isolated heart function, good therapeutic effect on myocardial ischemia, and good protective effect on cardio-cerebrovascular system and nervous system.

Gamma-Glutamylarginine is a natural γ-glutamic acid oligopeptide composed of glutamic acid and arginine.

Cyclo(Gly-L-Pro), a cyclic dipeptide, demonstrates significant immunomodulatory activity by stimulating beneficial immune responses while simultaneously suppressing the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, reducing mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6, and inhibiting nitric oxide (NO) production. it has also been shown to enhance memory and improve functional recovery in animal models, indicating substantial potential for neuroscience research due to its neuroprotective and immunostimulatory properties.

Dencichine (ODAP) is a neurotoxic agent. Dencichine is a haemostatic agent, the hemostatic effect relates to modulation of the coagulation system, platelet aggregation and fibrinolytic system. It has renoprotective effect, it could significantly prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy possibly attribute to down-regulation of the TGF-β Smad pathway and rebalance the deposition and degradation of ECM proteins.

Ginsenoside Ra2 is a natural product found in ginseng with inhibitory activity against Angiotensin-converting enzyme (IC50= 385.59 µM).

Vinaginsenoside R4 was isolated from the leaves of hydroponically grown ginseng. It inhibits melanin biosynthesis and enhances pigmentation in zebrafish without any cytotoxic effects on melan-a cells. It may have potential as a new skin whitening compound.

20-O-Glucoginsenoside Rf is a natural product extracted from Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.

Falcarinol (Panaxynol) is an Hsp90 inhibitor and CB1 receptor antagonist that inhibits the action of amphetamine on TNF-α-stimulated keratinocytes.

Ginsenoside MC is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6449 and the CAS number is 175484-06-7.

Panaxydol has anti-cancer activity, can inhibit the growth and apoptosis of cancer cells, the signaling mechanisms involve a [Ca(2+)](i) increase, JNK and p38 MAPK activation, cAMP, MAP kinase and ROS generation through NADPH oxidase and mitochondria.

Quasipanaxatriol can greatly enhance the cytotoxicity of the anti-cancer drugs in P388/ADM cells.

Damulin A is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3758 and the CAS number is 1202868-74-3.

Ginsenoside F4 has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis, the mechanism is related to the mitochondrial dysfunction and the increase of Bax expression and decrease of Bcl-2 expression.

Cyclo(Ile-Val) shows moderate antifungal and weak antitumor activities in vitro.

Notoginsenoside S may have hepatoprotective effects.

20(R)-Notoginsenoside R2 is a natural product with Promote blood circulation and improve myocardial ischemia

Notoginsenoside R4 is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6691 and the CAS number is 87741-77-3.