mitochondrial phospholipid

Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008 hydrochloride) is an oral hypoglycemic agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity, inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species, increases mitochondrial DNA, and improves mitochondrial function.

CAY10726 is an arylurea fatty acid. It decreases ATP production by 28% in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. CAY10726 decreases proliferation and initiates apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells via depletion of the phospholipid cardiolipin and its precursor phosphatidylglycerol from the mitochondrial membrane. In vivo, CAY10726 (2.5-40 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume and increases tumor cell apoptosis in a mouse MDA-MB-231 breast cancer xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.

1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (SAPE) is a natural phospholipid found in mitochondrial inner membranes, involved in lipid signaling.

Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a phospholipid found in mitochondria and is involved in mitochondrial structure and function.Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is used in the study of neurological, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases.

L-Cytidine, an L-configurational form of Cytidine, is a pyrimidine nucleoside and a component of RNA. It influences the glial glutamate cycle, brain phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [1] [2].

Phosphatidic acid is a phospholipid and an intermediate in glycerolipid biosynthesis. It is a transient intermediate in the synthesis of various phospholipid species that is synthesized de novo in cells via multiple routes, including the glycerol-3 phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate pathways, enzymatic conversion of phosphatidylcholine by phospholipase D, and acetylation of lysophosphatidic acid by lysoPA-acyltransferase, among others. It has roles in shaping cellular membranes, cellular signaling, vesicle fission and fusion, as well as mitochondrial division and fusion. It stimulates respiratory burst in neutrophils independent of diacylglycerol and activates monoacylglycerol acyltransferase, phospholipase C (PLC), Ras, and phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP4) kinase in several cell lines. Phosphatidic acids (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidic acids isolated from chicken egg with fatty acids of variable chain lengths.