hct-116 cells

5-fluorouridine is also known as FUrd, 5-Fluorouracil 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside, 5-Fur, or 5-Fluoro-uridine. 5-fluorouridine is a solid. This compound belongs to the pyrimidine nucleosides and analogues. These are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a sugar. 5-fluorouridine is known to target uridine phosphorylase. FUrd is often used in chemical and biochemical comparison studies with fluorouracil and thymine analogs.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

Deferoxamine(Desferrioxamine B) is an iron chelator (binds Fe(III) and many other metal cations) that inhibits neuronopathy, may be used to modify the reduction of iron accumulation and deposition in tissues, and may improve neurological dysfunction by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury.Desferrioxamin-B has antioxidant, antiproliferative, Deferoxamine has antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antitumor activities, and can induce HIF-1α production, apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells.Desferrioxamin-B can be used in the treatment of acute iron toxicity and COVID-19 related diseases.

MG-132 (Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al) is a 26S proteasome inhibitor (IC50=100 nM) that is cell-permeable and reversible. MG-132 acts as an autophagy activator and also induces apoptosis.

SKLB-163 acts by downregulating RhoGDI, activating JNK-1 signaling pathway and caspase-3, and reducing phosphorylated Akt and p44 42 MAPK.

Brefeldin A (Cyanein) belongs to the class of macrolide antibiotics and is an ATPase inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM). Brefeldin A can induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, and also possesses autophagy inhibitory activity.

SCH772984 is an ERK inhibitor that inhibits ERK1 and ERK2 (IC50=4 1 nM) and is highly selective and ATP-competitive. SCH772984 exhibits antitumor activity against BRAF or RAS mutant cells.

Selisistat (EX-527) is a potent and specific inhibitor of the deacetylase SIRT1 (IC50 = 38 nM) and can be utilized in the study of neurological disorders such as Huntington's chorea.

Arcyriaflavin A is derived from Eudistoma sp. It inhibits D1-CDK4, B-CDK1 and CaMKII with IC50 values ​​of 0.14μM, 1.13μM and 0.025μM, respectively. Arcyriaflavin A also inhibits HCT-116 and NCI-H460 cells with IC50 values ​​of 0.85μM and 0.59μM, respectively.

Chlorogenic acid is a natural phenol found in honeysuckle. Chlorogenic acid has a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective.

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT), a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells with IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 μM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively, by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the p38MAPK , and PI3K Akt mTOR p70S6K pathways and activates the ERK1 2, JNK1 2 MAPK pathways[1].

3-arylisoquinolinamine derivative is a compound with antitumor activity.

C75 is an inhibitor synthetic fatty-acid synthase (FASN) and inhibits prostate cancer cells PC3 (IC50: 35 μM).C75 increases CPT1 activity and reduces DIO.

Everolimus (SDZ-RAD) is a potent mTOR inhibitor that binds to FKBP-12. It is used alone or in combination with calcineurin inhibitors.

Alisertib (MLN 8237) is a specific Aurora A inhibitor (IC50: 1.2 nM). The selectivity of Alisertib(MLN 8237) is >200-fold higher for Aurora A than Aurora B.

Oligomycin A (MCH 32) is an inhibitor of ATP synthase, inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria.

ARM1 is a potent inhibitor of aminopeptidase and epoxide hydrolase. The IC50 values are 7.61 µM for aminopeptidase and 12.4 µM for epoxide hydrolase.

MSN-125 effectively inhibits Bax Bak-mediated apoptosis in HCT-116, BMK Cells, and primary cortical neurons protect primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity. MSN-125 is an effective Bax and Bak oligomerization inhibitor. MSN-125 prevents mitochond

PROTACKSP-IN-1 (Compound 21) is a spindle protein (KSP) degrader as a PROTAC, effectively degrading KSP in HCT-116 cells with a DC50 value of 114.8 nM. It inhibits the proliferation of HCT-116 with an IC50 of 10 nM, causes G2 M phase cell cycle arrest, and induces apoptosis in HCT-116. Additionally, PROTACKSP-IN-1 demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse models.

LSD1 HDAC-IN-2 (Compound 20c) acts as an inhibitor targeting both LSD1 and several HDACs, specifically HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8, with IC50 values of 39.0, 1.4, 1.0, 1.3, 2.9, and 16.0 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, notably colorectal cancer cells. LSD1 HDAC-IN-2 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2 M phase, inhibits cell migration, and triggers apoptosis in HCT-116 and HT-29 cells. Additionally, it demonstrates antitumor activity in mouse models without causing significant toxicity at a dose of 20 mg kg.

MAPK-IN-3 (Compound 4a) is an antiproliferative agent demonstrating significant inhibitory effects on KYSE 30, HCT 116, and HGC 27 cell lines, with IC50 values of 0.57 μM, 3.27 μM, and 2.28 μM, respectively. This compound arrests the cell cycle via a p53-dependent mechanism and induces apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. It reduces the expression of cell cycle-related proteins, such as Cyclin D1 and Cyclin B1, while increasing pro-apoptotic proteins like cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase-7, and cleaved caspase-9. MAPK-IN-3 also decreases anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2, elevates ROS levels in KYSE 30 cells, and enhances the expression of ROS-related MAPK pathway members, including p-ERK, p-p38, and p-JNK.

Anticanceragent 260 (Compound 3g 4d) is an orally effective anticancer agent that inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT-116, MIA-PaCa2, and MDA-MB231, with IC50 values of 98.7, 81.0, and 77.2 µg mL, respectively. It also promotes ulcer formation and lipid peroxidation, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

NPC26 is a small molecule that disrupts mitochondrial function and exhibits antitumor activity. It shows significant antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects on CRC cell lines (HCT-116, DLD-1, and HT-29). NPC26 induces mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers cell death. Additionally, NPC26 kills CRC cells by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway.

MAT2A-IN-16 is a MAT2A inhibitor that effectively suppresses the proliferation of MTAP- -HCT-116 cells, with an IC50 value of 20 nM.