cox 4

COX-2 15-LOX-IN-4 (compound 5i) is a dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.075 μM for COX-2 and 1.97 μM for 15-LOX. It inhibits LPS-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, ROS) and exhibits targeted anti-inflammatory effects [1].

COX-1 2-IN-4 (compound 2b) is a dual COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.239 μM for COX-1 and 0.191 μM for COX-2, and demonstrates moderate anticancer activity with IC50 values of 30.79 μM against COLO205 cancer cell lines and 74.15 μM against B16F1 cancer cell lines [1].

Biofor 389 (BF389) has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used to study arthritis.

Ampyrone (4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reagent for glucose determination in the presence of peroxidase and phenol.

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a COX inhibitor that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50=113.7 25.8 μM). Acetaminophen has antipyretic and analgesic activity as well as weak anti-inflammatory activity.

Fenoprofen calcium is a propionic acid derivative that is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.

Diclofenac (Diclofenacum) is a nonsteroidal benzeneacetic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Diclofenac binds and chelates both isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and-2), thereby blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to pro-inflammatory-proprostaglandins.

Diclofenac Diethylamine, a non-selective COX inhibitor, is utilized as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Celecoxib (SC 58635) is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug. The mechanism of action of celecoxib is as a Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor.

Triflusal (UR1501) is a 2-acetoxy-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid and it is an aspirin chemically-related molecule but not a derivative.

4-Nonylphenol polyethoxylate (Nonoxinol-9) is a typical surfactant used as a vaginal spermicide. Spermicides are locally acting non-hormonal contraceptives. When present in the vagina during intercourse, they immobilize inactivate damage and or kill sperms without eliciting systemic effects. 4-Nonylphenol polyethoxylate has been in use for more than 30 years as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug in creams, gels, foams and condom lubricants. It is the most commonly used spermicidal contraceptive in the UK and the USA. In several European countries, spermicides are no longer on the market.

Fenbufen (Lederfen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammation in osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and tendinitis. It can also be used to relieve backaches, sprains, and fractures. Fenbufen is available as a capsule or tablet sold with the brand names Cepal, Cinopal, Cybufen, Lederfen, and Reugast. Fenbufen acts by preventing cyclooxygenase from producing prostaglandins which can cause inflammation.

Felbinac (Dapson), a topical medicine, is an active metabolite of fenbufen. It is belonging to the family of medicines known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) of the arylpropionic acid class, which is used to treat muscle arthritis and inflammation.

Diclofenac sodium (GP 45840) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

4-Hydroxyantipyrine is formed during oxidative deamination of aminopyrine.

Xanthohumol, also known as 2', 4, 4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalcone or desmethylxanthohumol, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-prenylated chalcones. It inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity and shows chemopreventive effects.

2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine, an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium, exhibits anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium, a potent and nonselective COX inhibitor, has IC50 values of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells. [1]. Makoto Urai, et al. Potent Drugs That Attenuate anti-Candida albicans Activity of Fluconazole and Their Possible Mechanisms of Action. J Infect Chemother. 2014 Oct;20(10):612-5.

Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an O-methylated flavone found in various plants, exhibiting antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities in different research models.

Propyphenazone (4-Isopropylantipyrine), a pyrazolone derivative, exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties and acts as a precursor for prodrugs and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.

Diclofenac Potassium (CGP-45840B) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug taken to reduce inflammation and as an analgesic reducing pain in certain conditions.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenol is a phenolic compound. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), which reduces the production of prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.

NS-398 (N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methane sulfonamide) is a COX-2 inhibitor wih anti-inflammatory activity.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

1. Cornuside (Comuside) has immunomodulatory activity . 2. Cornuside suppresses expression levels of cytokine-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in the human endothelial cells. 3. Cornuside can treat myocardial I R and protect the liver from CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity, by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing inflammatory responses. 4. Cornuside has anti-inflammatory activity by downregulations of iNOS and COX-2 due to NF-κB inhibition as well as the negative regulation of ERK1 2, p38, and JNK1 2 phosphorylations in RAW 264.7 cells. 5. Cornuside has protective potential against cerebral ischemic injury, may be due to the suppression of intracellular Ca(2+) elevation and caspase-3 activity, and improvements in mitochondrial energy metabolism and antioxidant properties.