antioxidant;cholinesterase

Ladostigil (Ladostigil free base) is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) with inhibitory effects on MAO-B and AChE, with IC50 values of 37.1 and 31.8 μM, respectively.Ladostigil possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities, and may be used in studies of depression and Alzheimer's disease.

1. Sinapine, an alkaloid from seeds of the cruciferous species, can be used as an effective natural compound for chemo-resistance. 2. Sinapine has antioxidant and radio-protective activities.

Jatrorrhizine (neprotin) is a protoberberine alkaloid isolated from Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae) and other species. It was found to have antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It binds and noncompetitively inhibits monoamine oxidase (IC50 4 micromolar for MAO-A and 62 for MAO-B).

4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (4-Methylphenyl ITC) is recognized as an antioxidant demonstrating an IC50 of 1.25 mM for scavenging DPPH free radicals. Its antioxidant capacity, as shown by the ORAC test, is 11.7 mM TE, equivalent to the efficacy of 11.7 mmol Trolox under similar conditions. Additionally, it extends the oxidation process in the Briggs–Rauscher reaction by approximately 9180 seconds. The compound also exhibits moderate cholinesterase inhibitory activity, with an inhibition rate of 30.4% for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 17.9% for butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Research suggests 4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate holds promise for applications in antioxidant and neurological disorder studies.

CUR-IPA is a cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.99 μM for eAChE (electric eel), 59.30 μM for hAChE (human), and 60.66 μM for hBChE (human). It has free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity and is useful for researching cognitive dysfunction.

1. Huperzine-B is a efficient inhibitor of human brain AChE. 2. Huperzine-B can enhance ognitive and protect neuro, may be potentially new drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Rhodiosin is a compound with antioxidant activity.

Ladostigil hemitartrate (TV-3326) is a dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50 values of 37.1 μM for MAO-B and 31.8 μM for AChE. Possessing neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, it is commonly used in research related to depression and Alzheimer's disease.

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Neprotine chloride) is a potent and orally active uptake-2 transporter inhibitor. It exhibits a critical neuroprotective role in H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibition of the MAPK pathway in HT22 hippocampal neurons.

2-Hydroxydocosanoic acid exhibits antioxidant, cholinesterase inhibitory, and antimicrobial properties [1].

Ladostigil hydrochloride (TV-3326), an orally active compound, acts as a dual inhibitor targeting both cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), demonstrating inhibition constants (IC50s) of 31.8 μM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 37.1 μM for MAO-B. This compound exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for research into depression and Alzheimer's disease.

Epiberberine chloride, a natural pro-berberine from Coptis chinensis Franch. is an AChE, BChE, and BACE1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.07, 6.03, and 8.55 μM, respectively.Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant effects and inhibits the effects of Ca9-22 and Fa2R. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant effects, inhibits the motility of Ca9-22 and FaDu cell lines, and can be used to study hyperlipidemia, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes.

(+)-Balanophonin is a natural phenolic compound isolated from Passiflora edulis with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-neurodegenerative activities, cholinesterase inhibition, and marginal inhibition of OPM2 and RPMI-8226 cell proliferation.