antiamoebic

Cloxiquine (Dermofongin) is a monohalogenated 8-hydroxyquinoline with activity against bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

Jatrorrhizine (neprotin) is a protoberberine alkaloid isolated from Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae) and other species. It was found to have antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It binds and noncompetitively inhibits monoamine oxidase (IC50 4 micromolar for MAO-A and 62 for MAO-B).

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Neprotine chloride) is a potent and orally active uptake-2 transporter inhibitor. It exhibits a critical neuroprotective role in H2O2-induced apoptosis via inhibition of the MAPK pathway in HT22 hippocampal neurons.

Kaempferol (Robigenin) is a natural flavonoid and an inverse agonist of ERRα and ERRγ. Kaempferol has a wide range of antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral activities.

Liroldine is a new synthetic agent with antiamoebic activity.

Thalifendine chloride is a metabolite of berberine, wherein the methoxy group at the C-10 position undergoes demethylation by CYP51. It exhibits cytotoxicity against P-388 mouse leukaemia cells (ED₅₀ = 0.84 μM) and demonstrates weak inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum.

Isoarborinol has antiamoebic activity