Theaceae

Tetramethylkaempferol is a PPARγ agonist, it can improve insulin sensitivity by increasing the levels of adiponectin, an important adipocytokine associated with insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue. Tetramethylkaempferol can concentration-dependently enh

5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone (TMF), a prominent polymethoxyflavone (PMF) derived from M. exotica, displays a range of notable bioactivities. These include anti-malarial, anti-fungal, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, TMF specifically targets β-catenin signaling to exhibit chondroprotective activity.

Theaflavin is a polyphenolic flavonoid that has been found in black tea and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties

Matairesinol is a phytolignan found in a variety of foods such as seeds, vegetables and fruits.Matairesinol has a variety of biological functions including anti-angiogenic, anti-cancer and anti-fungal activities; the anti-osteoporotic activity of matairesinol may derive from its anti-osteoclastic potential through p38/ERK-NFATc1 signaling , rather than through an anti-resorptive effect.

Camelliaside A is a compound with the anti-inflammatory effect.

Theaflavin-3'-Gallate (Theaflavin 2B) usually comes from the leaves of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze. Theaflavin-3'-gallate, act as prooxidants and induce oxidative stress, with carcinoma cells more sensitive than normal fibroblasts.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac, and central nervous system stimulant activities. It inhibits the 3', 5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase that degrades cyclic AMP, thus potentiating the actions of agents that act through adenylyl cyclases and cyclic AMP.

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-(3''-O-methyl) gallate ((-)-EGCG-3''-O-ME) is a natural product isolated from tea leaves with potent antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antibacterial properties, and it improves the adhesive stability of etching rinsing adhesives to dentin.

Theaflavin digallate and lactic acid together could reduce herpes simplex virus transmission.

Triumbelletin is a tricoumarin rhamnopyranoside obtained from Wikstroemia indica with antitumour activity for the study of tumours.

3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring brassinosteroid compound from the Rutaceae family that exhibits cancer cell resistance by inhibiting the Nrf2 pathway to overcome chemotherapeutically active molecules.

L-Theanine is a relaxing and nondietary amino acid found pretty much exclusively in teas from Camellia sinensis and is known to promote relaxation without sedation.

1. Daphnoretin (Thymelol) has strong antiviral activity, mainly on the later phase of the replication cycle. 2. Daphnoretin has anticancer effects on leukemia, osteosarcoma and uterine cervix cancer cells, might through promoting apoptosis in a mitochondria-mediated way. 3. Daphnoretin causes death of HOS cells by blocking cells successively in G2/M phases and activating the caspase-3 pathway.

Acefylline (Theophylline-7-acetic acid), a stimulant drug of the xanthine chemical class, acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. It is combined with diphenhydramine in the pharmaceutical preparation Etanautine to help offset its stimulant effects

(E)-β-Ionone (β-Ionone) is a natural volatile compound with antiproliferative, antimetastatic, and apoptosis-inducing properties, inducing autophagy and reducing catecholamine neurotransmitter levels significantly.

Aminophylline (Phyllocontin) is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor giving a bronchodilatory effect.

Camelliaside B possesses deglycosylation activity.

Diphylline (Diprophylline) is a xanthine derivative. Diphylline exerts bronchodilator effects and to a lesser extent vasodilator and diuretic properties. Diphylline probably acts as a competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase which leads to an increase in intracellular cAMP. This results in relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and other smooth muscles. Diphylline may also antagonize adenosinereceptors. Diphylline is used in the treatment of acute bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a natural product isolated from Artemisia caruifolia and Wikstroemia indica.

Ketoisophorone (2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione) is the major ingredients of saffron spice. It is a cyclic olefin and was reported as a product of the thermal degradation of β-carotene in aqueous suspension.

1-Penten-3-ol is an organic compound containing a double bond and a hydroxyl group, widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

N-heptadecane is a saturated hydrocarbon compound commonly used as a standard substance in chemical analysis and can be used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

1-Hexadecene is an alkene widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

1-Octen-3-ol exhibits antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and can be used in related research in the field of life sciences.