Santalales

Apigenin (NSC 83244) is an aromatic oil extracted from the flowers or leaves of the daisy-like plants. Extracts, oils and teas made from chamomile are used for its soothing qualities as a sedative, mild analgesic and sleep medication. Apigenin has not been implicated in causing serum enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury.

3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid B) has antioxidant activity.

Homoeriodictyol, a naturally occurring, bitter-masking flavanone, as a promising agent to increase appetite and food intake. The flavanone homoeriodictyol can increase SGLT-1-mediated glucose uptake but decrease serotonin release in differentiated Caco-2 cells.

Cynarin (1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) has neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects, it can inhibition of GSK3β as well as the modulation of Bcl-2/Bax.

Neochlorogenic acid (trans-5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) is an antioxidant compound used in the treatment of oxidative stress and related afflictions.

Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid), a natural phenolic acid, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

1. Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) has antioxidant activity.

Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) exhibits several cellular activities such as DNA-protective, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and UV-absorbing properties, potentially protecting human skin from UVB-induced damage through a combination of UV-absorbing and cellular actions. Afzelin mitigates mitochondrial damage, promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, and reduces levels of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1.

7-O-Methyleriodictyol is a flavanone isolated from Artemisia monosperma and shows biological effects on rat isolated smooth muscles.

Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester), derived from Artemisia capillaris and black chokeberry [Aronia melanocarpa] fruits, exhibits weak anti-HBV activity, antioxidant properties, and quinone reductase activity with a CD of 6.7 μM.

Macranthoidin B is an active natural saponin.

4-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a small molecule compound extracted from the dried fruits of Casearia grewiifolia, which has an inhibitory effect on prostaglandins and inhibits the production of superoxide anions in human neutrophils.

Macranthoidin A has anti-inflammation activity.

1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an important intermediate in lignin biosynthesis. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-influenza, and antioxidant activities, it also slows the release of glucose into the bloodstream after a meal.

Apigenin-7-O-(2G-rhamnosyl)gentiobioside is a flavonoid glycoside compound extracted from [Lonicera gracilipes var. glandulosa].

Viscumneoside III, a dihydroflavone O-glycoside, is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 mM, and has anti-angina pectoris properties.

Lonicerin has antioxidant, anti-arthritic and antifungal activities, it can result in a combination therapy for the treatment of fungal arthritis due to C. albicans infection.

Macranthoside B Iis a natural product isolated from Flos Lonicerae, possesses anti-bacterial activity.

1. Isochlorogenic acid C has antioxidant activity.

Sarracenin is a natural product. Sarracenin shows cytotoxic activities against tumor cells.

Methyl caffeate (Methyl caffeate acid) acid

(E)-5-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a nature product.

Secoxyloganin possesses a hepato-protective effect. Secoxyloganin possesses antibacterial activity. Secoxyloganin has cytotoxic activity against UACC-62 cell line.Secoxyloganin possesses the perfect protective effect on PRRSV infected cell and with the minimum protection concentration of 6. 25 μg/mL.

Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside (Kaempferol 3-glucorhamnoside), a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo[1]. Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside exhibits significant antioxidant activity by scavenging stable DPPH free radicals.