thioctic acid sodium ; (±)-α-lipoic acid sodium ; dl-α-lipoic acid sodium

α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Thioctic acid sodium) is an antioxidant and essential cofactor for mitochondrial enzyme complexes. It inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 replication, induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and modulates SREBP-1, FOXO1, and Nrf2 to improve high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis.

Lipoic acid (R-(+)-Thioctic acid) is an organosulfur compound derived from octanoic acid. It is made in animals normally, and is essential for aerobic metabolism.

α-Lipoic Acid (DL-α-Lipoic acid) an octanoic acid bridged with two sulfurs so that it is sometimes also called a pentanoic acid in some naming schemes. It is biosynthesized by cleavage of LINOLEIC ACID and is a coenzyme of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX). It is used in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS.

α-Lipoic Acid-D5 is the deuterated form of α-Lipoic Acid. It serves as a significant antioxidant and an essential cofactor in mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid (T0200) has the ability to inhibit NF-κB-dependent HIV-1LTR activation and induces apoptosis in liver cancer cells (apoptosis) mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS).

α-Lipoic Acid-D5 (Standard) is a reference standard of α-Lipoic Acid-D5 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is the deuterated form of α-Lipoic Acid. It serves as a significant antioxidant and an essential cofactor in mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid has the ability to inhibit NF-κB-dependent HIV-1LTR activation and induces apoptosis in liver cancer cells (apoptosis) mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS).