sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine rapidly delivers choline to the brain across the blood–brain barrier and is a biosynthetic precursor of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter. It is a non-prescription drug in most countries due to its Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) status [1]. Studies have investigated its efficacy for cognitive disorders including stroke and Alzheimer's disease. An Italian multicentre clinical trial on 2, 044 patients suffering from recent stroke were supplied Glycerylphosphorylcholine in doses of 1, 000 mg day for 28 days and 400 mg three times per day for the five ensuing months. The trial confirmed the therapeutic role of alpha-GPC on the cognitive recovery of patients based on four measurement scales, three of which reached statistical significance [2].

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid containing the unsaturated long-chain (18:1) oleic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a lysophospholipid (LyP).

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is a pro-inflammatory lysophosphatidylcholine that can be used in atherosclerosis research.

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a reference compound used for the analysis of lysolecithins (lysophosphatidylcholines or LPCs).

1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (L-ALPHA-LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, STEAROY) is a chemical compound utilized in lipid metabolism studies.

1-erucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a natural product that can be used in related research in the field of life sciences. Its product number is TN8703.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine) is a phospholipid commonly found in cell membranes, with cholesterol compositions ranging from 0 to 60 mol%.

1-Palmitoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (1-Palmitoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphocholine) is a phospholipid found in biological membranes that contains palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:0) in its structure. (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) in its structure.