painful

oxepinac is an effective and well-tolerated compound for the treatment of painful osteoarthritis. oxepinac has no teratogenic effect on mouse and rabbit fetuses in animal experiments.

Silperisone HCl (RGH-5002) blocks sodium and calcium channels in cells, decreases excitability and contractility of muscle cells, reduces peripheral tone, and acts as a muscle relaxant and peripheral vasodilator. Silperisone HCl is used to treat recurrent painful myoclonus due to spinal cord injury, abnormal hypertonia due to cerebrovascular disease, dystonia symptoms, cone tension syndrome, multiple sclerosis myospasm and myelitis. silperisone is a sodium channel protein type 2 alpha channel blocker. silperisone is an organosilicon similar to tolperisone, an organosilicon compound with centrally acting muscle relaxant properties.

Ebaresdax hydrochloride has analgesic activity and is used in the study of painful diabetic neuropathy caused by type I or type II diabetes.

CGP 29030A is a new piperazine derivative with analgesic activity and significant inhibitory effect on potentially nociceptive dorsal horn neurons, which can be used to study painful disorders.

Lanepitant 2HCl is a non-peptide neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.Lanepitant 2HCl inhibits the binding of Substance P to the neurokinin-1 receptor, inhibits neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission, and can be used in the study of painful neuropathic disorders, such as migraines.

Valdecoxib (SC 65872) is a prescription drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, and should not be taken by anyone allergic to these types of medications.

Methocarbamol (AHR 85) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant whose mode of action has not been established. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm.

Auranofin (SKF-39162) is an antirheumatic agent, is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, improves arthritis symptoms including painful or tender and swollen joints and morning stiffness.

Capsazepine is an antagonist of TRPV1 receptor ( IC50 : 562 nM). Capsazepine blocks the painful sensation of heat caused by capsaicin (the active ingredient of chilli pepper) which activates the TRPV1 ion channel. It is therefore considered to be a capsaicin antagonist.

Fedovapagon (VA106483) is a selective and potent agonist of the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R) that inhibits the growth of intersegmental vessels in zebrafish. It can be used to study overactive bladder, nocturia, and painful bladder syndromes.

AMTB hydrochloride (AMTB HCl) is a novel TRPM8 channel blocker and is effective for pain and urinary diseases. AMTB can act on the bladder afferent pathway to attenuate the bladder micturition reflex and nociceptive reflex responses in the rat.

Vincristine binds to tubulin and inhibits the formation of microtubules, thereby inhibiting mitosis of the cancer cell. Vincristine can be used as a microtubule-destabilizing agent for research on the treatment of hematologic cancers, such as leukemia and

PW507 is a potent, blood-brain barrier penetrable, and selective sigma 1 receptor (S1R) antagonist with a Ki value of 7.5 nM against human S1R. It exhibits lower binding affinity for S2R and hERG. This compound is utilized in the study of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN).

Oxybuprocaine hydrochloride (Oxybuprocaine HCl), a local anesthetic, is used especially in otolaryngology and ophthalmology.