neoplasm

Trilaurin (Glyceryl tridodecanoate) is a triacylglycerol found in dietary fats. Trilaurin can be used in cosmetic products as a thickening agent.

Pipobroman (Vercyte) is an anti-cancer drug that probably acts as an alkylating agent. Pipobroman has well documented clinical activity in polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Pipobroman allows, within 3 months, to attain a response in more than 90% of patients, without clinically relevant toxicities. The 10-years risk of thrombosis of patients treated with Pipobroman is about 15%, The anti-proliferative activity of Pipobroman on bone marrow megakaryocytes seems of particular value in lowering the occurrence of post-PV and post-ET MMM, whose risk is the lowest registered with available treatments. The 10-year risk of acute leukemia with Pipobroman is 5% in PVand 3% in ET, which is only slightly higher than that expected as a natural evolution of the disease. In conclusion, the use of Pipobroman is a definite alternative to hydroxyurea in patients with PV and ET at high risk of thrombosis.

Bomedemstat (IMG-7289), an orally active and irreversible lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, shows activity in mouse myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) models. This compound exhibits antineoplastic effects and can be used for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelofibrosis (MF) research.

GSK2636771, an effective, specific, orally bioavailable, PI3Kβ inhibitor, has been used in cancer, lymphoma, solid neoplasm, recurrent solid neoplasm, and advanced malignant neoplasm.

Samotolisib (LY3023414) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTOR. Samotolisib (LY3023414) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasm, Solid Tumor, COLON CANCER, BREAST CANCER, and Advanced Cancer, among others.