gabaa α3 receptor

DMCM hydrochloride is a non-selective fully inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM showed significant differences in human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes. For α1, α2, α3, and α5 receptors, their Kis were 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM, respectively.

TPA-023B is an orally active and high-affinity agonist of the GABAA receptor α2/α3 subtype (Kis: 0.73 nM/2 nM) partial and an antagonist α1 subtype (Ki: 1.8 nM), has non-sedating anxiolytic-like properties.

L-838417 is a GABAA receptor subtype-selective benzodiazepine site-selective ligand and GABAA receptor-positive modulator.L-838417 is a selective partial agonist of the α2, α3, and α5 subtypes and an antagonist of the α1 subtype and is used in the study of anxiety disorders.

NS11394 is a effective and subtype-selective GABA(A) receptor-positive modulator; possesses a functional efficacy selectivity profile of α(5) > α(3) > α(2) > α(1) at GABA(A) alpha subunit-containing receptors.

ENX-101 is an orally active partial positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the (GABAA) receptor. It selectively targets the α2β2γ2L (EC50= 0.76 nM), α2β3γ2L (EC50= 0.61 nM), α3 (EC50= 1.97 nM), and α5 (EC50= 0.85 nM) subunits of the GABA receptor. ENX-101 demonstrates anticonvulsant activity in various animal models.

ZK93423 is a potent agonist of benzodiazepine receptor (IC50 = 1 nM) with non-selective between α1-, α2-, α3- and α5-subunit containing GABAA receptors, Ki values are 4.1, 4.2, 6 and 4.5 nM for inhibition of [3H]Ro15-1788 binding to human recombinant α1β3

MRK-898, an orally active modulator of the GABA(A) receptor, selectively interacts with the α1, α2, α3, and α5 subunits, displaying K i values of 1.2 nM, 1.0 nM, 0.73 nM, and 0.50 nM, respectively. It is noteworthy that the α1-containing receptors of GABA(A) are classified as sedative, whereas receptors containing α2 and or α3 are designated as anxiolytic subtype(s) [1].