cox-3

Sodium salicylate (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt), a metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid, can inhibit NF-kB and reduce oxidative stress.

Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the market.

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a COX inhibitor that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50=113.7/25.8 μM). Acetaminophen has antipyretic and analgesic activity as well as weak anti-inflammatory activity.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Catechin (Cianidanol) is a flavan-3-ol, a type of natural phenol and antioxidant.

Fenbufen (Lederfen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammation in osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and tendinitis. It can also be used to relieve backaches, sprains, and fractures. Fenbufen is available as a capsule or tablet sold with the brand names Cepal, Cinopal, Cybufen, Lederfen, and Reugast. Fenbufen acts by preventing cyclooxygenase from producing prostaglandins which can cause inflammation.

Mefenamic acid (CN-35355) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.

3-Carene(Delta-3-Carene) is a bicyclic monoterpene extracted from western larch and Douglas-fir that acts as a phytofungicide.3-Carene inhibits inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression induced by nociceptive stimuli.3-Carene has anti-injury properties and promotes the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase, an early marker of osteoblast differentiation.

Aceclofenac (Preservex) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with marked anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

3-Methylsalicylic acid (o-Cresotic acid) is a long-acting salicylate derivative with antilipidemic properties. Hydroxytoluic acid has been shown to lower plasma free fatty acid and cholesterol levels.

Phenidone (1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone) is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases that ameliorates rat paralysis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing its target enzymes[1]. The lipoxygenase inhibitor phenidone is a potent hypotensive agent in the spontaneously hypertensive rat[2].

(-)-Epicatechin gallate ((-)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate) is one of the catechin isomers and a potent antioxidant that can modulate a wide range of membrane proteins. Its bilayer-modifying potency was tested using gramicidin A (gA) channels as probes. All the catechins alter gA channel function and modify bilayer properties, with a 500-fold range in potency. The gallate group causes current block, as evident by brief downward current transitions.

Xanthohumol, also known as 2', 4, 4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalcone or desmethylxanthohumol, is a member of the class of compounds known as 3-prenylated chalcones. It inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity and shows chemopreventive effects.

1. trans-Cinnamaldehyde (Phenylacrolein) exhibits excellent anti-inflammatory activities and antidepressant-like effects in stressed mid-aged rats as a COX-2 inhibitor. 2. Cinnamic aldehyde induces apoptosis of CML cells in vitro, down-regulation of the expression and function of BCR-ABL may be one of its most important anti-leukemia mechanisms. 3. Cinnamic aldehyde and cinnamic acid are cardioprotective in a rat model of ischemic myocardial injury, the mechanism is related to anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.

Metamizole sodium (Analgin) is a drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium sulfonate of AMINOPYRINE.

2-Amino-5-methyl-3-thiophenecarbonitrile is commonly used in the synthesis of Olanzapine.

CAY10404 (3-(4-METHYLSULPHONYLPHENYL)-4-PHENYL-5-T) is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of COX-2 and COX-1. It is also a potent inhibitor of PKB/Akt and MAPK signalling pathways and induces apoptosis in NSC-LC cells, with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.

Ketorolac-D5 is a deuterated compound of ketorolac for isotope tracing. Ketorolac (T21412) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2.

(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-D3 is a deuterium labeled  (S)- (+)-Ibuprofen (T0448). (S)- (+)-Ibuprofen is the S (+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen ,it is an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 activity (IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM).

Sudoxicam (4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-thiazolyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide) is a reversible antagonist of COX with anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and antipyretic properties.

TBHBA (2,4,6-Tribromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a brominated aromatic compound that inhibits the enzymes cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), lipoxygenase (LOX), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), 5-alpha reductase, and tyrosinase, and exhibits a variety of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-3 (compound 9) is an effective inhibitor of EGFR and VEGFR-2, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.129 µM for EGFR, 0.142 µM for VEGFR-2, and 3.428 µM for COX-2. This compound exhibits cytotoxic properties and induces cell apoptosis (apoptosis) as well as cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.

Neral, a monoterpenoid compound, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. It inhibits TNF-α and IL-6, along with inflammatory mediators such as pro-IL-1β, iNOS, COX-2, and NLRP-3.

Autophagyinducer 6 (Compound 3) inhibits the production of ROS and RNS by targeting COX-1 (IC50=15.3 µM) and COX-2 (IC50=4.58 µM). It facilitates the formation of autophagosomes and induces autophagy (autopagy) as a cellular protection mechanism. Additionally, Autophagyinducer 6 triggers mild apoptosis (apoptosis) and suppresses the proliferation of cancer cell lines MC38, HCT116, and HCT29 with IC50 values of 9.5, 11.5, and 17.6 µM, respectively.