chemoprotective

Methionine (D-Methionine) (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.

(-)-(S)-Equol (4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan) is an orally bioavailable, non-steroidal estrogen naturally produced by the metabolism of the isoflavonoid daidzein by human intestinal microflora, with potential chemoprotective and estrogen receptor (ER) modulating activities. S-equol preferentially binds to and activates the beta isoform of ER in certain target tissues, while having an antagonistic effect in other tissues. This modulates the expression of ER-responsive genes in a tissue-specific manner. This agent may increase bone mineral density, affect vasomotor symptoms, and may decrease the proliferation rate of susceptible cancer cells. In addition, this agent interferes with the activity of enzymes involved in steroid biosynthesis. S-equol inhibits dihydrotestosterone (DHT) production and may inhibit the proliferation of androgen-driven prostate cancer. S-equol is the biologically active enantiomer while R-equol is essentially inactive and has a weak affinity for alpha-ER.

UTL-5g (3-Isoxazolecarboxamide, N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-) is a novel potential chemoprotective agent, TNF-α inhibitor that reduces cisplatin-induced side effects including nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and hematotoxicity. It lowers elevated levels of AST, ALT, creatinine, BUN, and TNF-α, increases the reduced platelet count in mice, and acts as a novel chemo- and radioprotective agent.

BMX-001 is a third-generation, cationic, lipophilic, manganese (Mn), and porphyrin-based mimetic of the human mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). It also has antioxidant and potential chemoprotective activities.

α-Angelica lactone has cardiotonic activity, may exert their effects by providing an increased contraction-dependent calcium pool to be released upon systolic depolarization.

7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate acts as an activator of the MAPK signaling pathway, regulating down the proteins related to melanogenesis and inhibiting melanin synthesis in B16-F1 cells. Additionally, this compound induces autophagy (autophagy) and serves as an inducer for phase II enzymes (phase II enzyme), providing chemoprotective effects against carcinogens. 7-Methylsulfinylheptyl isothiocyanate is also utilized as a whitening and anti-inflammatory component in cosmetics.