anticholinesterase

Garcinol also inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs, IC50= 7 μM) and p300 CPB-associated factor (PCAF, IC50 = 5 μM). Garcinol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone harvested from Garcinia indica, exerts anti-cholinesterase properties towards acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50s of 0.66 μM and 7.39 μM, respectively.

(-)-Huperzine A (HupA) , an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from the traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Tacrine (CS 12602) is an indirect cholinergic agonist and centrally acting anticholinesterase. It is approved for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Dictamine (Dectamine) shows anticholinesterase, anti-inflammatory, mutagenic, and has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. It has the ability to exert cytotoxicity in human cervix, colon, and oral carcinoma cells.

Ferulamide (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamide), a Ferulic acid derivative, shows potent inhibitory activity against arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation.

1,5-Dihydroxyxanthone exhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) -tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, with the IC50 value of 90.34 nM. It may have anticholinesterase activity on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzym

Macluraxanthone (3-Hydroxyblancoxanthone) has many biological activities including anticholinesterase, antioxidant, anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. macluraxanthone promotes the polarization of M1-like pro-inflammatory macrophages by increasing the percentage of macrophages expressing CD86 while decreasing their expression of CD14, CD11b and CD80. Macluraxanthone significantly reduced the production of TNF-α and IL-10 cytokines in the presence of the pro-inflammatory stimulant lipopolysaccharide.