4 amino l phenylalanine

4-Amino-L-phenylalanine (4APhe) is a TcCA activator, useful for studying protozoan pathogen infections.

TNF-α (31-45), human acetate is a peptide of tumor necrosis factor-α.

Pam3CSK4 TFA (Pam3Cys-Ser-(Lys)4 TFA) is a Toll-like receptor 1 2 agonist with EC50 of 0.47 ng mL for human TLR1 2.

GsMTx4 TFA (1209500-46-8 free base) is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cation permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families.

α-Cyclopentyl-4-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzeneacetic acid was identified as possible dual inhibitors for hLTA4H and hLTC4S enzymes by the computer-aided methodology.

L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in cells as an endogenous antioxidant that scavenges oxygen free radicals. L-Glutathione reduced is a cofactor for certain enzymes and is involved in the rearrangement of protein disulfide bonds and the reduction of peroxides.

Succinic anhydride is a cyclic anhydride. Succinic anhydride acts as a nonclaevable ADC linker. Succinic anhydride can react with compound 4 to link the prodrug to an amine or hydroxy 1 group of a targeting polypeptide.

Anserine (L-Anserine) is a dipeptide containing β-alanine and histidine, which can be found in the skeletal muscle and brain of mammals and birds. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.

L-Allylglycine is an amino acid derivative that reduces glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity by 60% when administered at a dose of 39.8 μmol g per hour ex vivo in mouse brain preparations. L-Allylglycine (1.2 mmol kg, i.p.) induces convulsions and decreases GABA concentration throughout the cerebellum, pons, medulla, striatum, cortex, and hippocampus in mice. Chronic administration (3.2 μg 0.5 μl per hour for 13 days) of L-allylglycine in rats increases locomotor activity in an open field test and impairs attention in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT). In vitro, L-allylglycine inhibits GAD only when used at high concentrations (1-80 mM). The more potent in vivo activity can be attributed to metabolic conversion of L-allylglycine to 2-keto-4-pentanoic acid, a more potent convulsant and GAD inhibitor.

Z-Asp(OBzl)-OH (N-Cbz-L-Aspartic acid 4-benzyl ester) is an aspartic acid derivative.

Boc-L-aspartic acid 4-benzyl ester (Boc-Asp(OBzl)-OH) is an aspartic acid derivative.

Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an amino acid widely found in plants and animals that prevents muscle loss and is broken down into glucose.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid is a histidine derivative.

Fmoc-Phe(4-CN)-OH is an N-Fmoc protected phenylalanine derivative and potentially useful synthetic intermediate

Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is a potent integrin inhibitor for the αvβ3 5 receptor (IC50: 4.1 79 nM, in cell-free assays) with approximately 10-fold selectivity against gpIIbIIIa.

A-1155463, a highly potent and selective BCL-XL inhibitor, shows picomolar binding affinity to BCL-XL, and >1000-fold weaker binding to BCL-2 and related proteins BCL-W(Ki=19 nM) and MCL-1(Ki>440 nM).

α-MSH (MSH, amide) is amide stimulates melanocortin 1 receptor that results in the activation of adenylyl cyclase.

Pam3CSK4 is a synthetic triacylated lipopeptide (LP) that mimics the acylated amino terminus of bacterial LPs.

AA-Z-YVAD-FMK is a Irreversible caspase-1 inhibitor,with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities.

IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide acetate is a NEMO-binding domain peptide (NBD peptide) acetate corresponding to the NEMO amino-terminal alpha-helical region. IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide acetate is shown to block TNF-alpha-induced NF-kB activation.

LPYFD-NH2 acetate shows some inhibitory effect on the aggregation of Abeta(1-42).

rCRAMP (rat) acetate, a cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide, exhibits antibacterial activity in rat brain peptide protein extracts.

Gly-Phe β-naphthylamide acetate is the substrate of Cathepsin C and can be used for research on the function of cathepsin C, intralysosomal hydrolysis and lysosomal membrane permeability.

Glypromate acetate is a neuroprotective agent, is a weak NMDA receptor agonist.