3-(2-thienyl)-

Tenilsetam (Piperazinone) is an endonuclease modulator; a nootropic agent and advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor having potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment.

2-Bromo-1-(3-thienyl)-1-ethanone is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T125824 and the CAS number is 1468-82-2.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)propanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T65383.

(S)-N,N-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propanamine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65715 and the CAS number is 132335-44-5.

3-(Dimethylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66696 and the CAS number is 13636-02-7.

(S)-(-)-3-(N-Methylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67011 and the CAS number is 116539-55-0.

Gemcitabine (LY188011) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor and antimetabolic activities. Gemcitabine induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Cyclosporin A is a natural product and an active fungal metabolite, classified as a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant. It binds to cyclophilin and inhibits the activity of calcineurin (IC₅₀ = 7 nM) as well as CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecules. It is commonly used to induce uremia models.

Erastin is an iron death activator that acts on the mitochondrial VDAC in a ROS- and iron-dependent manner. Erastin has anti-tumor activity and acts selectively on tumor cells with RAS-carcinogenic mutations.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6/15/2/3/3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

BI-2493 is a highly selective pan-KRAS inhibitor and structural analog of BI-2865.BI-2493 exhibits antitumor activity and inhibits tumor cell growth and can be used in the study of cancerous diseases.BI-2493 is a highly selective pan-KRAS inhibitor and structural analog of BI-2865.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

Corticosterone (Kendall's compound B) is an adrenocortical steroid with salocorticoid and glucocorticoid activity that is orally active. Corticosterone is involved in the regulation of energy, immune responses, and stress responses in the body.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

CSN5i-3 is a potent, selective, and orally available inhibitor of the proteolytic subunit of the CSN complex, CSN5. It inhibits CSN-catalyzed Cul1 deneddylation with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM. CSN5i-3 has a killing effect on a variety of cancer cells and can be used as an anticancer drug. [2]

Tanzisertib (CC-930) (CC-930) is a potent inhibitor of JNK1 2 3 with IC50s of 61 7 6 nM, respectively, with potential antifibrotic activity.

Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. of the single trichothecene family and is commonly found in contaminated food and feed.Deoxynivalenol crosses the intestinal mucosa via a cellular bypass at the tight junctions.Deoxynivalenol transporters are unaffected by inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP). Deoxynivalenol commonly causes diarrhea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal inflammation in humans and animals.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Vorinostat (SAHA) is a pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) with inhibitory activity against HDAC1/2/3/6/7/11. Vorinostat has antitumor activity, induces cell differentiation, blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis.

3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor that selectively inhibits class IB PI3Kγ (IC50 = 60 μM) and class III VPS34 (IC50 = 25 μM). 3-Methyladenine inhibits autophagy.

LDN193189 (LDN-193189) (DM 3189) is a selective BMP signaling inhibitor, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of ALK2 and ALK3 (IC50s: 0.8 0.8 5.3 16.7 nM for ALK1 2 3 6).

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) provides cellular energy, participates in overall energy balance, and maintains intracellular homeostasis. ATP can act as an extracellular signaling molecule through interactions with specific purinergic receptors to mediate a variety of processes including neurotransmission, inflammation, apoptosis, and bone remodeling.

Venetoclax (ABT-199) is a Bcl-2 inhibitor (Ki<0.01 nM) with potent, selective, and orally active properties. Venetoclax has a 3-order-of-magnitude lower affinity for Bcl-xL and Bcl-W (Kis=48/245 nM). Venetoclax induces autophagy and apoptosis.