1-oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid

1-Oleoyl Lysophosphatidic Acid (1-Oleoyl LPA) is a biologically active phospholipid that can exert multiple biological effects in various disease states of the kidney by activating a complex network of at least six homologous G protein-coupled receptors and their heterotrimeric G proteins. 1-Oleoyl Lysophosphatidic Acid promotes polarization of BV-2 and primary murine microglia toward an M1-like phenotype and can be used to study cancer and atherosclerosis.

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt) salt is an Endogenous agonist of LPA1 and LPA2

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-2,3-cyclic-phosphate ammonium (18:1 Cyclic LPA) is a cyclic lysophosphatidic acid used in lipid vesicle (liposome) formation.

Cyclic Phosphatidic Acids (cPAs) are naturally occurring lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) analogs, characterized by a 5-membered ring formed between the sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. Carba-derivatives of cPA (ccPA) modify the sn-2 (2-ccPA) or sn-3 (3-ccPA) linkage, hindering the conversion of cPA into LPA. Oleoyl 3-Carbacyclic Phosphatidic Acid (3-ccPA 18:1) incorporates the 18:1 fatty acid oleate at the sn-1 position on the glycerol backbone, acting as a cyclic LPA analog. This compound, at a concentration of 25 μM, blocks MM1 cells' transcellular migration through mesothelial cell monolayers induced by fetal bovine serum (by 90.1%) or LPA (by 99.9%), without impeding cell proliferation. Additionally, 3-ccPA 18:1, in the 0.1-1.0 μM range, notably suppresses autotaxin, which plays a vital role in various cancer cell behaviors including survival, growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis.