streptomyces a factor

Streptomyces A-Factor is a microbial hormone found in Streptomyces griseus. A-factor triggers streptomycin biosynthesis and cell differentiation by binding a repressor-type receptor protein (ArpA) and dissociating it from DNA.

Echinomycin (Quinomycin A) is an antitumor antibiotic secondary metabolite isolated from Streptomyces, a quinoxaline antibiotic, a DNA doubly intercalating peptide, and inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) DNA binding activity. Echinomycin has potential anticancer activity and can be used to study triple-negative breast cancer.

Leustroducsin B is a novel colony-stimulating factor (CSF) inducer extracted from Streptomyces platensis SANK 60191.

Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a plant-toxic polyketide compound isolated from Streptomyces ATCC 49982, with herbicidal, cholesterol-lowering, and anticancer activities. It exhibits anti-angiogenic activity by downregulating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α).

Reveromycin A is the major component of a complex of spiroketal antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces sp. It inhibits the mitogenic activity of epidermal growth factor in Balb/MK cells (IC50 = 0.7 μg/ml), displays antiproliferative activity against human KB and K562 tumor cell lines (IC50s = 1.9 and 1.6 μg/ml, respectively), and demonstrates antifungal activity against C. albicans (MIC = 2 μg/ml at pH 3). Reveromycin A also has been shown to inhibit bone resorption by inducing apoptosis in osteoclasts with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM.

FR 900452 is a platelet activating factor antagonist from fermentatiion products of Streptomyces phaeofaciens.