potassium citrate

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid, which effectively inhibits stone formation and HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. It also competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase, offering weight loss benefits.

Tripotassium citrate is a citric acid compound containing potassium ions, commonly employed as a buffer in biochemical experiments to maintain stable pH levels within an effective range. It may also be utilised in the treatment of urinary tract stones.

Sideromycin 7 is an antibacterial agent that forms a 7-Bi3+ coordination complex with bismuth citrate, exhibiting a threefold antimicrobial mechanism: it directly binds to DNA to induce damage and block replication, inhibits KdpC synthesis thus preventing KdpFABC-mediated potassium ion transport, and suppresses ATP production. Sideromycin 7 shows potent antibacterial activity against ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains and possesses antibiofilm activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It can be used in studies related to ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.