pelargonidin 3 o glucoside chloride

Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Callistephin chloride) is a natural anthocyanin compound widely found in plants such as strawberries and pomegranates. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride belongs to the class of flavonoid polyphenols and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective biological activities. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride exerts significant anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting p38 MAPK phosphorylation and regulating the expression of inflammation-related proteins (iNOS, TNF-α, COX-2). It effectively scavenges DPPH radicals, reduces intracellular ROS levels, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride alleviates glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, reduces neuronal apoptosis, and protects microglia and cerebellar granule neurons. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells and inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis.

Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucopyranoside is the glucoside of Pelargonidin, an potential antidiabetic agent. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucopyranoside has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-estrogenic, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities.