lithium hydrate

Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is an intermediate in the metabolism of serine, glycine, and threonine. It is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase.

(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid (lithium hydrate) is a common metabolite found in human urine, with elevated levels observed in individuals suffering from succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency [1].

Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium is a cosubstrate used in glycoconjugate sulfation processes. It can be applied in specific Golgi phosphoadenosine 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, functioning as the donor substrate for transferring sulfate groups.

AMP-PNP lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. It can substitute for ATP in biological research and is not hydrolyzed by intracellular enzymes. In a study on the vitamin B12 transporter BtuCD-F, AMP-PNP was found to block the channels formed by the two BtuCD components of the BtuCD-F complex, thereby preventing the entry of vitamin B12.

Phospho-L-Arginine (lithium salt hydrate) is a L-arginine derivative suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.