gtp trisodium

2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate (ddGTP) trisodium, a member of the 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs), functions as a chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase, pivotal for DNA sequencing. It operates either as an inhibitor or a substrate for DNA polymerase α [1] [2] [3].

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate), a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, activates ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and strongly stimulates adenylate cyclase. It is utilized in protein synthesis studies [1] [2] [3].

5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate, an activator of the signal-transducing G proteins, serves as a precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.

Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (ITP) is used in studies on the impact of deamination of ATP and GTP by various enzymes and chemical processes. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (ITP) may be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of nucleoside-5′-triphosphatase and ATPase. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (ITP) is also used to study activation of various ATPases and GTPases.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (5'-GTP trisodium salt) activates signal-transducing G proteins involved in cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and activation of intracellular kinase cascades. It regulates proliferation and apoptosis through the hydrolysis by small GTPases Ras and Rho, and plays a role in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation via Rab. Additionally, GTP serves as an energy-rich precursor for the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.