calcium absorption

Glutamyl-glutamic acid (Glu-glu) is an Interpeptide Bridge in the Murein of Some Micrococci and Arthrobacter sp..

Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is a metabolite of vitamin D and a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist (IC50=0.4 nM). Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and increases bone resorption with parathyroid hormone.

L-Threonic acid Calcium Salt is an anti-osteoporotic that stimulates ascorbic acid absorption and is commonly used in calcium supplements.

L-Lysine hydrochloride, an essential amino acid for humans, offers numerous benefits including the treatment of herpes, reduction of diabetes-related illnesses, enhanced calcium absorption, and improved gut health.

Urotensin II is a peptide vasoconstrictor and agonist of the urotensin (UT) receptor (Ki= 2.06 nM for the human recombinant receptor expressed in HEK293 cells).1It stimulates intracellular calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat UT (EC50s = 0.47 and 0.78 nM, respectively) but decreases intracellular calcium concentration in goby (G. mirabilis) enterocytes when used at a concentration of 500 nM.2Urotensin II (20 mU/ml) stimulates active sodium and chloride absorption across isolated goby posterior intestine in 5% seawater-adapted solution.3In vivo, urotensin II (1.5-150 nmol/kg) decreases diastolic blood pressure and increases heart rate in anesthetized rats.4It also reduces the pressor responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation, norepinephrine , and vasopressin in pithed rats when administered at a dose of 150 nmol/kg. 1.Ames, R.S., Sarau, H.M., Chambers, J.K., et al.Human urotensin-II is a potent vasoconstrictor and agonist for the orphan receptor GPR14Nature401(6750)282-286(1999) 2.Loretz, C.A., and Assad, J.A.Urotensin II lowers cytoplasmic free calcium concentration in goby enterocytes: Measurements using quin2Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.64(3)355-361(1986) 3.Loretz, C.A., Freel, R.W., and Bern, H.A.Specificity of response of intestinal ion transport systems to a pair of natural peptide hormone analogs: Somatostatin and urotensin IIGen. Comp. Endocrinol.52(2)198-206(1983) 4.Gibson, A., Wallace, P., and Bern, H.A.Cardiovascular effects of urotensin II in anesthetized and pithed ratsGen. Comp. Endocrinol.64(3)435-439(1986)

pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) enhances calcium absorption in rat intestinal cells by activating the PTHR1 receptor and the PKCα/β signaling pathways. This compound also increases the expression of the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) and four key proteins involved in transcellular calcium transport: potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium exchanger 1 (NCX1), and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) [1].

L-Threonic acid Calcium Salt is an anti-osteoporotic that stimulates ascorbic acid absorption and is commonly used in calcium supplements.

1α,25-Dihydroxyprevitamin D3, the most potent biologically active form of vitamin D3 (VD3), is used to regulate calcium absorption [1].

L-Lysine-13C6 dihydrochloride is the isotopically labeled version of L-Lysine dihydrochloride (T66305). As an essential amino acid for humans, L-lysine dihydrochloride offers multiple benefits, including applications in herpes research, enhancement of calcium absorption, mitigation of diabetes-related conditions, and improvement of gut health.

L-Lysine-D3 hydrochloride is the deuterated form of L-Lysine hydrochloride (T8071), an essential amino acid for humans. It offers various benefits, such as facilitating herpes research, enhancing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related conditions, and improving gut health.

L-Lysine-4,4,5,5-D4 hydrochloride is a deuterated compound of L-Lysine Hydrochloride (T8071). L-Lysine Hydrochloride has a CAS number of 657-27-2. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

D-Mannitol-d4 (Mannitol-d4) is the deuterium-labeled variant of D-Mannitol. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is a resistant sugar with oral activity, widely utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries. It facilitates calcium and magnesium absorption and retention via cecal fermentation and reduces tissue edema as an osmotic diuretic. Additionally, D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin action, lower blood glucose levels, and promote the conversion of white adipose cells to brown via β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α, and PKA pathways. It is also used to maintain osmotic pressure between plant protoplasts and culture media, protecting cells when the cell wall is weakened or removed.

L-Lysine (Standard) is a reference standard of L-Lysine, suitable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research such as biochemical experiments. L-Lysine is an essential amino acid for humans; it enhances calcium absorption, reduces the risk of diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and can be used in herpes research.

Calcitriol (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Calcitriol. Calcitriol (1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is a metabolite of vitamin D and a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist (IC50=0.4 nM). Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and increases bone resorption with parathyroid hormone.

L-Lysine-D3 Hydrochloride (Standard) is a reference standard of L-Lysine-D3 Hydrochloride intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. L-Lysine-d3(hydrochloride) is the deuterated form of L-Lysine, an essential amino acid for humans. It offers various benefits, such as facilitating herpes research, enhancing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related conditions, and improving gut health.

L-Lysine-4,4,5,5-D4 Hydrochloride (Standard) is a reference standard of L-Lysine-4,4,5,5-D4 Hydrochloride intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. L-Lysine-4,4,5,5-d4 Hydrochloride is a deuterated compound of L-Lysine Hydrochloride. L-Lysine Hydrochloride has a CAS number of 657-27-2. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.

Human casein is an orally active phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. It can be combined and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to enhance its functionality. Human casein promotes calcium absorption, reduces the incidence of fissures and smooth surface caries, and fosters the proliferation of prostate cancer. Additionally, it finds diverse applications in the paper, leather, textile, and food industries as a coating, adhesive, and packaging material.