anti-dementia

Propentofylline (Hextol) is a methylxanthine derivative with neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory activity and enhanced synaptic adenosine signaling, which may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, cognitive impairment, dementia, and chronic pain.

CMS-121, a quinolone derivative, is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) inhibitor. CMS-121 protects HT22 cells against ischemia and oxidative damage (EC50: 7 nM and 200 nM). CMS-121 shows strong neuroprotective, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and renoprotective activities.

Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) exhibits anti-dementia and antioxidant activities, with potential applications in treating type 2 diabetes. It can inhibit the up-regulation of BACE1 and reduce the over-production of β-CTF and Aβ in rat retina induced by FeCl.

Isograndifoliol is a chemical compound that acts as a selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM and exhibits moderate inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 342.9 μM. Additionally, it demonstrates vasorelaxant and anti-tumor effects. This compound is utilized in research targeting dementia associated with neurodegenerative diseases.

Hispidin is a polyphenol originally, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties

Oxyphyllacinol is a compound isolated from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla with potential antioxidant and anti-aging activity for dementia research.

TUG-770 is a GPR40 FFA1 agonist with potential anti-inflammatory activity.TUG-770 can be used to study type 2 diabetes, dementia, and Alzheimer's disease.