adenosine 5' diphosphate

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is a naturally occurring nucleotide derived from the dephosphorylation of ATP. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is essential for cellular metabolism and induces platelet aggregation.

Adenosine 2',5'-diphosphate sodium is a competitive P2Y1 antagonist and exhibits non-selective antagonism at both recombinant and human platelet P2X1 receptors.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 is a 15N-labeled form of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This compound, known as a nucleoside diphosphate, is the dephosphorylated product of ATP by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (T1723) induces human platelet aggregation via action on P2T-purinergic receptors and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase.

2'(3')-O-(2-Aminoethylcarbamoyl)adenosine-5'-O-diphosphate (2'(3')-AEC-ADP) trisodium is a derivative of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP).

NAD+ (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).

Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate (sodium salt) is also referred to as an inhibitor of ecto-5'-nucleotidase.

2-Chloro-ADP (2-Chloroadenosine 5′-diphosphate) is a derivative of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) that induces platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase. Additionally, 2-Chloro-ADP can inhibit the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Mortalin with a Ki value of 45.05 μM.

2-MeSADP (2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP) is a potent agonist of purinergic (P2Y) receptors, displaying EC50 values of 19 nM for human P2Y13, 6.2 nM for mouse P2Y13, and 5 nM for human P2Y12. It also has pEC50 values of 8.29 for human P2Y1 and 5.75 for rat P2Y6. 2-MeSADP induces platelet aggregation and morphological changes, while inhibiting the accumulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1.

6-Bn-ADP (N6-benzyl ADP) sodium is a derivative of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) that inhibits ATP hydrolysis. It also suppresses the ATPase activity of the proteins Mortalin, Hsc70, and Hsp70, with Ki values of 86.51 μM, 294.5 μM, and 1612 μM, respectively.

SUN-C5174 is a sleective 5-HT2 antagonist (pA2=8.98+/-0.06). SUN C5174 showed a marked inhibitory effect on the platelet aggregation induced by serotonin in combination with collagen and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in canine or human platelet-rich plasma

Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases, which are adenine nucleotides containing a phosphate group at the 3' and 5' positions of the pentose ribose.Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (sodium salt) is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor of sulfotransferases (SULTs). diphosphate disodium is the product of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfonate (PAPS), a cofactor for sulfotransferases (SULTs), which has been used to study the kinetic properties and structure of SULTs.

Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate is an inhibitor of ecto-5'-nucleotidase, also known as CD73, with a Kivalue of 37 nM.1It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine 5'-monophosphate , adenosine 5'-diphosphate , or adenosine 5'-triphosphate but not adenosine in VA-13 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 100 μM. Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate reduces proliferation of U138MG glioma cells, as well as inhibits the invasion and migration of MHCC97H hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a migration assay.2,3It increases tumor infiltration of CD3+CD8+T cells and reduces tumor growth in a K1735 murine melanoma model when administered at a dose of 400 μg/mouse.4 1.Bruns, R.F.Adenosine receptor activation by adenine nucleotides requires conversion of the nucleotides to adenosineNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.315(1)5-13(1980) 2.Braganhol, E., Tamajusuku, A.S.K., Bernardi, A., et al.Ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 inhibition by quercetin in the human U138MG glioma cell lineBiochim. Biophys. Acta1770(9)1352-1359(2007) 3.Shali, S., Yu, J., Zhang, X., et al.Ecto\5′\nucleotidase (CD73) is a potential target of hepatocellular carcinomaJ. Cell Physiol.234(7)10248-10259(2018) 4.Forte, G., Sorrentino, R., Montinaro, A., et al.Inhibition of CD73 improves B cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of melanomaJ. Immunol.189(5)2226-2233(2021)

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) is an adenine nucleotide that is phosphorylated into ATP by ATPase. This phosphorylation is a key part of cellular homeostatis as it allows for energy storage and is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. ADP affects platelet activation through its interaction with ADP receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. Upon its conversion to adenosine by ecto-ADPases, platelet activation is inhibited via adenosine receptors.

Xylarianaphthol-1 is an activator of p21 promoter in a p53-independent manner.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate involved in various intracellular signaling processes, particularly in G protein–coupled receptor signaling, where it regulates G protein activation through GDP/GTP exchange. It may also indirectly influence ion channel activity, such as ATP-sensitive potassium channels.

2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate, a purine nucleotide adenosine 5'diphosphate (ADP) derivative, demonstrates multiple biological activities. It promotes aggregation and inhibits cyclic AMP (cAMP) production, triggered by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in a concentration-dependent manner within isolated human platelet-rich plasma. Additionally, this compound facilitates the relaxation of precontracted isolated guinea pig taenia coli strips (pD2 = 6.74) and reduces arterial blood pressure in rats. Moreover, 2-Chloroadenosine-5'-O-diphosphate significantly inhibits the ATPase activity of mortalin, a member of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family, with an apparent Ki of 45.05 µM for the human enzyme.

Adenosine-15N5 5′-diphosphate disodium salt is the 15N-labeled version of Adenosine 5′-diphosphate disodium salt (T71927).

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 dilithium is a 13C-labeled version of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate. GDP is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channels. It also functions as a potential iron mobilizing agent, capable of disrupting the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulating the IL-6/STAT-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in research related to inflammatory conditions, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6,7-tri-O-glucoside and 6-hydroxykaempferol 3,6-di-O-glucoside can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen, they also show weak inhibitory effects on the adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)- induced platelet aggregation.

6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-diglucoside is a natural product isolated from Carthamus tinctorius that inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation.

N-norarmepavine shows significant cytotoxic activities against HL-60 carcinoma cell line with inhibitory ratios of 51.43% at concentration of 1 x 10(-5) M. Norarmepavine shows inhibition against Trypanosoma cruzi. D-(+)- N-norarmepavine exhibits significa

1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-heptadien-5-one exhibits strong inhibition of collagen-induced, arachidonic acid-induced, and adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation in human whole blood.

Aggreceride B is an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. It exhibits inhibitory activity against aggregation induced by Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), Arachidonic acid, and PAF (platelet-activating factor), but shows lower activity against collagen-induced aggregation.