MAPK信号通路

Nimbolide suppresses CDK4 CDK6 kinase activity. Nimbolide inhibits the NF-κB, Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Nimbolide causes apoptosis through the inactivation of NF-κB. Nimbolide is a triterpene derived from the leaves and flowers

SKLB-163 acts by downregulating RhoGDI, activating JNK-1 signaling pathway and caspase-3, and reducing phosphorylated Akt and p44 42 MAPK.

Scutellarin (Scutellarein-7-glucuronide), an active flavone isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, can inhibit RANKL-mediated MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway in osteoclasts, and down-regulate the STAT3 Girdin Akt signaling in HCC cells.

EF24 (3,5-Bis[(2-fluorophenyl)Methylene]-4-piperidinone) treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK. EF24 shows potent anti-tumor activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) via deactivation of the MAPK ERK signaling pathway.

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine that activates AMPK while inhibiting inflammatory signaling pathways, including NF-κB and MAPK.

Nisin Z has anti-inflammatory activity and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release by inhibiting activation of the ERK1 2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways, attenuating lipopolysaccharide-induced mastitis through inhibition of the ERK1 2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways.

BI-3406 is an orally active, highly potent and selective between KRAS and Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1) interaction inhibitor(IC50 : 6 nM),with anticancer activity.

Esculin (Aesculin) is a glucoside found in horse chestnuts.

Rehmannioside A, a cyclic enol ether terpene glycoside extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Dihuang, possesses neuroprotective activity and acts by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.

Eudesmin shows antiinflammatory, neuritogenic, anticonvulsant and sedative effects, the mechanism of eudesmin may be related to up-regulation of GABAA and GAD65 expressions, and anti-apoptosis of neuron the in brain.50 microM (+)-eudesmin can induce neurite outgrowth and enhance nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells by stimulating up-stream MAPK, PKC and PKA pathways.

1. Cornuside (Comuside) has immunomodulatory activity . 2. Cornuside suppresses expression levels of cytokine-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in the human endothelial cells. 3. Cornuside can treat myocardial I R and protect the liver from CCl4-induced acute hepatotoxicity, by reducing oxidative stress and suppressing inflammatory responses. 4. Cornuside has anti-inflammatory activity by downregulations of iNOS and COX-2 due to NF-κB inhibition as well as the negative regulation of ERK1 2, p38, and JNK1 2 phosphorylations in RAW 264.7 cells. 5. Cornuside has protective potential against cerebral ischemic injury, may be due to the suppression of intracellular Ca(2+) elevation and caspase-3 activity, and improvements in mitochondrial energy metabolism and antioxidant properties.

Asperulosidic acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

RV01 is a novel quinoline-substituted analogue of resveratrol that inhibits DNA damage, reduces ethanol-induced acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) mRNA expression, and has hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. rV01 reduces iNOS expression and has anti-neuroinflammatory effects. rV01 reduces tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA levels and secretion. RV01 reduced tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA levels and secretion, inhibited lps-induced ROS production and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation, decreased toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) protein expression, and inhibited lps-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear transcription factor-кB (NF-кB) signaling pathways.

CAY10404 (3-(4-METHYLSULPHONYLPHENYL)-4-PHENYL-5-T) is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of COX-2 and COX-1. It is also a potent inhibitor of PKB Akt and MAPK signalling pathways and induces apoptosis in NSC-LC cells, with analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.

Maohuoside A promotes osteogenesis of rat mesenchymal stem cells via BMP and MAPK signaling pathways.

SPP-86 is an effective and selective cell-permeable inhibitor of RET tyrosine kinase with an IC50 of 8 nM.

HRX-0233 is a small molecule inhibitor targeting MAP2K4. In vivo, HRX-0233 effectively reduces tumors in H358 KRASG12C mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without significant toxicity. This compound also prevents feedback activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) when used as a monotherapy with the KRAS inhibitor Sotorasib, leading to more sustained and comprehensive inhibition of the MAPK signaling pathway. HRX-0233 holds potential for research in AR-negative prostate cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer.

SKLB646 is an orally active multitarget kinase inhibitor that exhibits potent suppression of several kinases. It demonstrates significant inhibitory effects on SRC and VEGFR2, with IC50 values of 0.002 μmol L and 0.012 μmol L, respectively. Additionally, SKLB646 shows notable inhibition of B-Raf and C-Raf, with IC50 values of 0.022 μmol L and 0.019 μmol L, respectively. The compound inhibits the activation of the SRC signaling pathway and blocks the MAPK signaling pathway by inhibiting Raf kinases. Furthermore, SKLB646 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), thereby suppressing tumor-induced angiogenesis. SKLB646 also displays significant anti-proliferative and anti-survival effects on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines.

TB22 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of DOT1LR231Q with anticancer activity. It inhibits the malignant phenotype of lung cancer cells harboring the R231Q mutation via the MAPK ERK signaling pathway, making it useful for lung cancer research.

Antiproliferative agent-57 (compound M2) is a tumor angiogenesis inhibitor that suppresses VEGF secretion in SiHa cells under hypoxic conditions without inducing cytotoxicity (IC50=0.68 μM). It modulates the PI3K AKT mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in tumor cells, thereby inhibiting the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF within tumor tissues.

Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 (compound 3k) is an anti-osteoporosis compound targeting osteoclasts. It exhibits its most prominent effect by inhibiting osteoclast differentiation, with an IC50 value of 0.36 μM. Additionally, Anti-osteoporosis agent-11 suppresses osteoclast formation, bone resorption, and the expression of osteoclast-specific genes by blocking the RANKL-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Lambertellin, an effective antibiotic, acts as both a bactericide and fungicide. It exerts anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages by modulating the activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.

RIPK2-IN-6 (Compound 15a) is an inhibitor of RIPK that specifically targets the phosphorylation of RIPK2, thereby suppressing the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. It has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in a mouse model of colitis induced by Dextran sodium sulfate.

MAPK-IN-3 (Compound 4a) is an antiproliferative agent demonstrating significant inhibitory effects on KYSE 30, HCT 116, and HGC 27 cell lines, with IC50 values of 0.57 μM, 3.27 μM, and 2.28 μM, respectively. This compound arrests the cell cycle via a p53-dependent mechanism and induces apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway. It reduces the expression of cell cycle-related proteins, such as Cyclin D1 and Cyclin B1, while increasing pro-apoptotic proteins like cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase-7, and cleaved caspase-9. MAPK-IN-3 also decreases anti-apoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2, elevates ROS levels in KYSE 30 cells, and enhances the expression of ROS-related MAPK pathway members, including p-ERK, p-p38, and p-JNK.