2-methylthioadenosine

2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium (2-MeS-ADP) is the salt form of 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate, a synthetic analog of adenosine diphosphate (ADP), a potent purinergic P2Y receptor agonist that agonizes human P2Y13 at nanomolar levels, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, induces platelet aggregation and morphological changes, and is indicated for neurological and cardiovascular disease studies.

2-Methylthioadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog with affinity for adenosine receptors, suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis studies.

N6-Methyl-2-methylthioadenosine is a thiomethylated protected nucleotide that can be used in the synthesis of nucleoside derivatives.

2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium (2-MeS-ATP tetrasodium) is a non-specific P2 receptor agonist, which can activate P2X2 and P2Y1 receptors and mimic the physiological effects of ATP by binding to P2 receptors, and is widely used in the study of cell signaling and metabolic processes. In addition, 2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium induces non-competitive inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in human.

2-MeSADP (2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP) is a potent agonist of purinergic (P2Y) receptors, displaying EC50 values of 19 nM for human P2Y13, 6.2 nM for mouse P2Y13, and 5 nM for human P2Y12. It also has pEC50 values of 8.29 for human P2Y1 and 5.75 for rat P2Y6. 2-MeSADP induces platelet aggregation and morphological changes, while inhibiting the accumulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in platelets in the presence of prostaglandin E1.

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is an abnormal metabolite, a neurotoxin and a metabolic toxin.