Kaempferol 5,7,4'-trimethyl ether inhibits the NF-κB p65 subunit in HeLa cells, inhibits the growth of HT-29 cells and CCD-112CoN cells, and inhibits LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 cells, making it useful for colon cancer research.

1. Phlorizin dihydrate (Phloridzin dihydrate) can significantly inhibit oxidative DNA damage.

D-(-)-Mandelic acid ((R)-(-)-Mandelic acid) has the health function of killing sperm, reducing Yin, inhibiting bacteria, anti-inflammation and enhancing vagina self-cleaning.

Citrostadienol shows cytotoxic activity against B16F10 melanoma cells.

Hesperetin 5-O-glucoside has hypocholesterolemic effect.

Ssioriside shows moderate antioxidant activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical.

Persicoside exhibits radical scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical.

Butyl propionate is a carboxylic acid ester that is specifically the butyl ester of propionic acid, and it has a documented biological role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an insect attractant utilized in pest management, and a flavouring agent employed in the food and fragrance industries.