Astragaloside II (Astrasieversianin VIII) is an effective MDR reversal agent and may be a potential adjunctive agent for hepatic cancer chemotherapy. Astragaloside II also induces osteogenic activities, differentiation, proliferation, and mineralization, through the bone morphogenetic protein-2/MAPK and Smad1/5/8 pathways.

Astragalus polysaccharide, a natural product derived from Astragalus propinquus, exhibits anticancer activity and has been shown to be effective in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by inhibiting the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM).

Calycosin (Cyclosin) acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Calycosin induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells by activating caspases and Bcl-2 family proteins. Calycosin suppresses breast cancer cell growth via ERβ-dependent regulation of IGF-1R, p38 MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. Calycosin has antineoplastic effects against osteosarcoma through inducing apoptosis showing in vitro and in vivo investigations. Calycosin was shown to induce angiogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures (HUVEC) in vitro. Calycosin may be an effective skin-lightening agent that regulates the expression of melanogenic enzymes. Calycosin exhibited tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC(50) value of 38.4 microM.

Methylnissolin is a natural product isolated from Astragalus membranaceus that inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation with an IC50 of 10 μM. It inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibiting the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade. It also inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERIC1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and has antibacterial and anticancer effects.

Complanatuside (Complanatoside) is a flavonoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

Astragaloside A (Astramembrannin I) is the primary pure saponin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus.

Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) exhibits a protective effect on rat hepatocytes, inhibits COX-2 activity, has antimicrobial properties, and is a promising anti-HIV agent. Additionally, it demonstrates scavenging activity against DPPH radicals and superoxide anions, alleviates osteoarthritis, and increases brain cell membrane fluidity in ischemia-reperfusion rats.

Kumatakenin can suppress >80% of the SOS-inducing activity of Trp-P-1 at <0.06 micromol/mL.

Methylnissolin-3-O-glucoside ((6aR, 11 aR)-3-hydroxy-9,l0-diMethoxy pt) has anti-inflammatory effects,antioxidant activity.

Astramembrangenin (Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin)) is a triterpenoid saponin compound and a hydrolysis product of the main active ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus. Cycloastragenol (CAG) may have a novel therapeutic role in depression

Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide (Chrysin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronoside) is a natural product, with antioxidant activity

Glycerol Tridecanoate is an orally active precursor (DA precursor) of caprylic acid that can be hydrolyzed to caprylic acid. It is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT) and has antiandrogenic and antihyperglycemic properties. It can be used as an additive in food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Isoastragaloside IV is a natural product

Isoastragaloside I is a natural product,has the enhancement adiponectin quantity activity.

7,2′-Dihydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyisoflavan 7-O-β-D-glucoside (Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside) is a biologically active isoflavone isolated from Astragalus membranaceus.

Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside, a natural product, has a molecular formula of C21H22O11. It is known for its glycosidic linkage between isomucronulatol and glucose, which contributes to its biological activity and potential therapeutic applications. This compound can be isolated from various plant species and has been studied for its pharmacological properties.

Isoastragaloside II (Astrasieversianin VII) is a derivative Astragaloside I, an ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus which is reported to have osteogenic properties.

Astragaloside III has cardioprotective effects as well as causing improvement in cognitive function. It can be used in the prevention of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases. It also is antioxidant.

Astragaloside I (Cyclosieversioside B) is a natural product isolated from Astragalus membranaceus. It can stimulate osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and can be used to study osteogenic activity.

Cyclocephaloside II is a natural product extracted from the roots of Astragalus brachypterus and Astragalus microcephalus, belonging to the class of cycloalkane triterpenoid saponins with potential biological activities. Astragalus saponin has the effect of improving myocardial function.

Cyclogalegenin (Astramembrangenin) is able to elongate telomeres, resulting in increased lifespan of the animals.

Neoastragaloside I is a natural product

Astraganoside is a natural product