Arjunolic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and anticholinesterasic (AChE and BuChE) activities, it may as promising targets for the development of innovative multi-functional medicines for Alzheimer desease treatment.

Chebulic acid, a phenolcarboxylic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula, exhibits potent antioxidant activity by breaking protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and inhibiting AGE formation. It may also counteract AGE-induced endothelial cell dysfunction, suggesting it as a potential intervention for diabetic vascular complications.

Phyllanthusiin C is a natural compound obtained from Phyllanthus reticulatus leaf red extract with antimicrobial activity and inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production by IC cells RAW 264.7.

Neochebulagic acid is a natural product

Arjunglucoside II exhibits a moderate free radical scavenging activity.

Arjunic acid is a strong antioxidant and a free radical scavenger. Arjunic acid shows activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging between 1.9 and 15.6 microg mL.