Emodin (Frangula emodin) is a naturally occurring anthraquinone present in the roots and barks of numerous plants; exerts antiproliferative effects in Y cells that are regulated by different signaling pathways.

Gallic acid (Benzoic acid) is found in almost all plants. Plants known for their high gallic acid content include gallnuts,grapes,tea,hops and oak bark.

Rhein (NSC 38629) is an anthraquinone compound extracted from Polygonaceae Rheum Officinale with anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.

Rhapontigenin (Protigenin) is a mechanism-based, selective inactivator of cytochrome P450 1A1 (IC50: 400 nM), an aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase which activates polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that act as procarcinogens. Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with antioxidant and anti-cancer activity. At higher concentrations, rhapontigenin inhibits the proliferation of HL-60R and HepG2 cancer cell lines (IC50: 48 μM).

Rosin is a natural product,may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammation

Chrysophanol (Turkey Rhubarb) is an EGFR mTOR pathway inhibitor, which can be found in rhubarb, and sorrel.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (4-hydroxybenzoate) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and chloroform but more soluble in polar organic solvents such as alcohols. It could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL.

Torachrysone-8-O-b-D-glucoside shows alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities, it may be used for the management of type 2 diabetes.

Chrysophanein (Chrysophanol 1-O-glucoside) is a hydroxyquinone compound from Aloe vera with antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activity.

1-O-Galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-glucose is a natural product.

Aloe-emodin-3-(hydroxymethyl)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product

Resveratroloside has cardioprotective effect, it exhibits α±-glucosidase inhibitory activity, it also can inhibit hydroxylation of testosterone by CYP3A4.

Rhein-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside(Rhein-8-glucoside calcium (Rhein-8-glucoside calcium salt) salt) shows moderate bioactivity against human Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (hPTP1B) in vitro.

Rosavin (Rosavidin) has antidepressant and anxiolytic actions, helps balance all the neurotransmitters.

Emodin-8-glucoside (Anthraglycoside B) functions to protect from focal cerebral injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion. Emodin-8-beta-D-glucoside directly stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.

Emodin-8-O-beta-gentiobioside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6482 and the CAS number is 66466-22-6.

1-O-galloyl-6-O-cinnamoylglucose is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6483 and the CAS number is 115746-69-5.

1. Rhapontin (Ponticin) can alleviate liver steatosis and improve blood glucose and lipid profiles in KK/Ay diabetic mice, indicates that rhaponticin has a noticeable antidiabetic effect and could be potentially used as a new agent to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications.

Rhapontigenin 3'-O-glucoside is a derivative of Rhapontigenin, a P450 1A1 inhibitor, which may be used to prevent cancer.

D-Arabitol is a polyol that can lead to neurotoxicity when accumulated in the body.

Aloe-emodin-8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Aloe-emodin-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) shows moderate bioactivity against human Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (hPTP1B) in vitro.

Diacerein (Fisiodar) is a prodrug which is metabolized to rhein. It is currently approved in France for the treatment of osteoarthritis although the use of diacerein is restricted due to the side effects including sevre diarrhea [L780]. Diacerein is under investigation for the treatment of Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2), and Diabetes-Related Complications.

Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside (Piceatannol 3-glycoside) increases pulmonary blood oxygen tension and decreases pulmonary interstitial edema, so it can protect lung injury.

2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose can be used in related research in the field of life sciences and its product number is TN6485.

Physcion (Physcione) (Parietin) is an anthraquinone isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion (Parietin) exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects.

1. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Emodin-1-O-glucoside) has neuroprotective and uncoupling activities, and that it may be the a new uncoupler of nNOS-PSD-95. 2. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows inhibitory effects on various tumor cells proliferation.

1. Desoxyrhaponticin (Deoxyrhaponticin) is an agent that is potentially effective in controlling postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetes, the in vivo antidiabetic action of this compound can be explained, in part at least, by inhibition of glucose transport in the small intestine and inhibition of glucose reabsorption in the kidney. 2. Desoxyrhaponticin and rhaponticin could be considered as promising fatty acid synthase(FAS) inhibitors, they could inhibit intracellular FAS activity and downregulate FAS expression in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.

4'-Methoxyresveratrol (4'-O-Methylresveratrol) is a natural product form the roots of Rheum palmatum L,has significant hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.4'-Methoxyresveratrol alleviates AGE-induced inflammation through suppressing RAGE-mediated MAPK NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Physcion 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Physcion 8-O-beta-D-monoglucoside) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Physcion 8-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in studies about common malignancy cancer.

Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside and chrysophanol have mild cytotoxicity and anti-diabetic properties and can play metabolic roles in the insulin-stimulated glucose transport pathway

2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid is a structural analog of GHB, a naturally occurring substance found in the central nervous system, and a nootropic.

Citreorosein is a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, it has anti-inflammatory effect, inhibits proinflammatory cytokines production through the inhibition of both MAPKs and AKT-mediated IκB kinase (IKK) phosphorylation and subsequent inhibition of transcription factor NF-κB activation.

Isolindleyin is a natural product

Lindleyin is a novel phytoestrogen and might trigger many of the biological responses evoked by the physiological estrogens.

1-Methyl-2,8-dihydroxy-3-carboxy-9,10-anthraquinone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6433 and the CAS number is 1401414-53-6.