various tumor cells

(20S)-Protopanaxadiol (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol) (20-Epiprotopanaxadiol), an apoptosis inducer, is an aglycon metabolic derivative of the protopanaxadiol-type ginseng saponin.

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE) is an important intracellular signaling agent generated by the reaction of linoleic acid with plant and mammalian lipoxygenases. It is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems and inhibits the adhesion of tumor cells to the vascular endothelium, while down-regulating IRGpIIb IIIa receptor expression at around 1 μM. Additionally, (S)-Coriolic acid is a metabolite of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) and often acts as an endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. It induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial damage.

Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) is an isoprenoid found in fruits, vegetables, and grains, including rice. Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of various tumor cells. Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) protects monocytes against statin-induced cytotoxicity and suppresses the growth of Mycobacterium.

Okadaic acid is a potent polyether marine toxin that primarily accumulates in the digestive glands of marine mollusks. It is a highly effective and selective inhibitor of protein phosphatases (PPs). By inhibiting these phosphatases, okadaic acid increases the phosphorylation levels of various proteins, acts as a tumor promoter, and induces tau protein phosphorylation. It can be used to establish models of Alzheimer’s disease and skin cancer.

1. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Emodin-1-O-glucoside) has neuroprotective and uncoupling activities, and that it may be the a new uncoupler of nNOS-PSD-95. 2. Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows inhibitory effects on various tumor cells proliferation.

1. Oroxylin A (Baicalein 6-methyl ether) has various anti-tumor effects including apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, drug-resistant reversion. 2. Oroxylin A possesses abilities of inhibiting the ATRA-induced IL-6 production via modulation of LAP/LIP/CHOP in leukemia cell lines, which could providing a therapeutic strategy for RAS. 3. Oroxylin A inhibits UCP2s triggers the MPTP opening, and promotes the apoptosis in CaCo-2 cells; uncoupling protein 2 plays a key role in mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. 4. Oroxylin A inhibits N1ICD translocating to the nucleus and binding to epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related transcription factor Snail, thus suppressing the invasion and migration of MCF-7 cells. 5. Oroxylin A improves the sensitivity of K562/ADM cells by increasing apoptosis in leukemic cells and decreasing the expression of CXCR4 and PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway, and probably served as a most promising agent for CML treatment.

17-O-Demethylgeldanamycin is a secondary metabolite that can be isolated from Streptomyces. It exhibits cytotoxic effects against various tumor cells, demonstrating antitumor activity.

Oximidine III is an antitumor antibiotic that selectively inhibits the growth of rat fibroblast 3Y1 cells and induces mutations in various tumor genes. The inhibitory effects of Oximidine III on vH-ras-3Y1, v-src-3Y1 cells, and normal 3Y1 cells have IC50 values of 14 nM, 4.5 nM, and 140 nM, respectively. Additionally, Oximidine III arrests cells with RAS or SRC mutations in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and increases the expression of p21WAF1.

Isodeoxyelephantopin exerts antitumor effects on several cancer cells by inducing apoptosis , cell cycle arrest , and inhibiting proliferation. It enhances apoptosis and inhibit invasion and osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation and NF-kap

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

Sambutoxin, a new mycotoxin produced by toxic Fusarium isolates obtained from rotted potato tubers, it can cause toxic effects in rats, including body weight loss, feed refusal, hemorrhage in the stomach and intestines, and, finally, death when rats were

Myxin, a di-N-oxide phenazine produced by Lysobacter antibioticus OH13, is toxic to various microorganisms and tumor cells [1].

Actinoplanone A is a polycyclic flavonoid antibiotic (antibiotic) with potent antibacterial activity against bacteria and Magnaporthe oryzae. It exhibits cytotoxicity against various tumor cells and inhibits DNA synthesis.