u937

ML390 exerts its potent differentiation effect on multiple leukemia models.

Meisoindigo (Natura-α) is a derivative of indigo natural, might induces apoptosis and myeloid differentiation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

6-OAU (GTPL5846)(GTPL5846; 6-n-octylaminouracil) is a surrogate agonist of GPR84; activates human GPR84 in the presence of Gqi5 chimera in HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 105 nM in the PI assay.

Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide B induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Jolkinolide B can be used for studies on preventing and treating osteolysis.

NIBR189 is a potent and selective antagonist of EBI2 (GPR183) receptor (IC50 of 11 and 15 nM for human and mouse EBI2 receptors, respectively)

m-3M3FBS is a phospholipase C (PLC) activator.

AI-10-47 (1H-Benzimidazole, 2-(2-pyridinyl)-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-AI-10-47) is a small molecule inhibitor of CBFβ-RUNX binding(IC50 : 3.2 μM).

Periplocymarin is a cardiac glycoside with anticancer potential isolated from Periploca sepium and Periploca graeca.

BAY-218 is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist with IC50 of 39.9 nM in the human glioblastoma U87 cell line. BAY-218 inhibition of AhR stimulates pro-inflammatory monocyte and T cell responses in vitro and drives anti-tumor immune responses, leading to reduced tumor growth in vivo.

BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3, a ubiquitin E3 ligase component, IC50=0.9 μg/mL for IL-1β release).

Trolox is a vitamin E analogue, used in reducing oxidative stress or damage.

SCH772984 is an ERK inhibitor that inhibits ERK1 and ERK2 (IC50=4/1 nM) and is highly selective and ATP-competitive. SCH772984 exhibits antitumor activity against BRAF or RAS mutant cells.

RIPK1-IN-9 is a potent and selective inhibitor of RIPK1, a dihydronaphthone compound, which inhibits U937 and L929 cells with an IC50 of 2 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively.

α-Vitamin E is a naturally occurring form of vitamin E with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. α-Vitamin E can be used in research on oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, membrane damage, and inflammation-related diseases.

(-)-Agelastatin A is a member of the pyrrole-aminoimidazole marine alkaloid (PAI) family, capable of inhibiting β-catenin, GSK-3β, and osteopontin (OPN), exhibiting antiproliferative activity against various cancers such as leukaemia and breast cancer, and possessing a certain ability to penetrate the central nervous system (CNS).

TAK-243 (MLN7243) is a selective inhibitor of the ubiquitin-activating enzyme UAE (IC50=1 nM), blocking ubiquitin binding and disrupting both mono-ubiquitin signaling and overall protein ubiquitination. TAK-243 exhibits antitumor activity and promotes apoptosis.

Nutlin-3a is the active enantiomer of Nutlin-3, an MDM2 antagonist that inhibits MDM2-p53 interaction (Ki=90 nM) and activates p53. Nutlin-3a binds preferentially to the p53-binding pocket of MDM2, leading to stabilization of p53 and activation of the p53 pathway. Nutlin-3a has antitumor activity.

MC4171 is a selective KAT8 inhibitor with antiproliferative activity and can be used to study cancer.

Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is a natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin exhibiting multi-target biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, neuroprotective, and cardiovascular protective effects. Tamarixetin exerts its biological activity through multiple mechanisms such as direct radical scavenging, signaling pathway regulation, enzyme inhibition, and receptor binding.

Cytochalasin D is an actin inhibitor, the removal of actin stress fibers is crucial for the chondrogenic differentiation. It may be an inhibitor of some fertilization processes such as sperm penetration or sperm head decondensation. Cytochalasin D inhibit

Eicosapentaenoic Acid is an ω-3 fatty acid and an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN). Eicosapentaenoic Acid promotes DNA demethylation in the reexpression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/ enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates the RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway in U937 leukemia cells through demethylation of the CpG island of H-RAS intron 1. Eicosapentaenoic Acid promotes the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation.

Apoptosis Inhibitor was a novel inhibitor of programmed cell death associate with caspase-3 inhibition.

1alpha-Hydroxy VD4 can effectively induce the differentiation of monoblastic leukaemia U937, P39/TSU, and P31/FUJ cells.

ar-Turmerone is a natural volatile organic compound extracted from the rhizomes of turmeric (Curcuma longa). ar-Turmerone exhibits oral bioavailability and possesses biological activities such as antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. ar-Turmerone exerts a positive regulatory effect on dendritic cells in mice. Ar-turmerone can induce neural stem cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo, making it useful for research on neurological disorders. Ar-turmerone induces apoptosis in U937 cells.