polyunsaturated

Linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic acid) is a naturally occurring polyunsaturated fatty acid found in animal and vegetable oils. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid that is part of membrane phospholipids.

Sesamin is a selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids and is a lignan abundantly present in sesame oil. It has potent neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia.

Methyl Linolenate (Linolenic acid methyl ester) is a polyunsaturated fattly acid (PUFA). It is used in studies on the mechanisms and prevention of oxidation peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is a ω-3 fatty acid abundantly available in marine organisms.

Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a very-long-chain fatty acid present in blood and human myelin tissue.

Palmitoyldocosahexaenoyl phosphatidylcholine is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that mimics special cell membrane structural domain lipids.

4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z)-Hexadecatetraenoic acid methyl ester is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid ester that can be utilized in cancer research.

Pinolenic Acid (PNLA) is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid extracted from pine nuts, with anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and lipid-lowering activities, improving oleic acid-induced lipogenesis and oxidative stress in HepG2 cells, useful in breast cancer research.

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) sodium, an orally active omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA), demonstrates a unique ability to demethylate DNA, thereby facilitating the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT enhancer-binding protein δ (C EBPδ). This compound also activates the RAS ERK C EBPβ pathway by demethylating H-Ras intron 1 CpG island in U937 leukemia cells and promotes the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells, leading to vasodilation.

7(Z),10(Z),13(Z)-Hexadecatrienoic acid (Roughanic acid) is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) located in the leaves of S. olusatrum. This compound serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of Jasmonic acid.

3(Z),6(Z),9(Z),12(Z),15(Z)-Octadecapentaenoic acid, a microalgal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), is identified in G. kowalevskii and serves as a chemotaxonomic biomarker for microalgae and dinoflagellates.

Punicic acid (Trichosanic acid) is a naturally occurring conjugated linolenic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid that is anti-obesity and anti-diabetic through activation of PPARα, PPARβ, PPARγ, and inhibition of NF-κB; anti-inflammatory through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX); improves neuroinflammation; and prevention of osteoporosis.

Eicosadienoic acid is a rare, natural n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid found mainly in animal tissues.