pkc-ζ

ζ-Stat (NSC37044), a specific and atypical inhibitor of PKC-ζ with an IC50 of 5 μM, demonstrates the ability to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in melanoma cell lines, exhibiting antitumor activity in vitro[1][2].

PKC-ε Translocation Inhibitor Peptide is a selective modulator that controls the FcγR-mediated internalization rate of opsonized beads without affecting FcαR trafficking [1].

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6/15/2/3/3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

DCPLA-ME (2-[(2-Pentylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropaneoctanoic acid methyl ester) is the methyl ester form of DCPLA. DCPLA-ME is a highly selective PKCε activator with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. DCPLA-ME can be used in research on neurodegenerative diseases.

20-HETE belongs to endogenous metabolites (natural products) and is a protein kinase C (PKC) pathway activator that promotes ACSL4 ubiquitination and degradation through upregulation of FBXO10, possessing regulatory properties on cell proliferation and migration. This compound is used in research related to prostate tumors and cardiac hypertrophy.

Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (Phorbol dibutyrate) is a PKC activator that inhibits α1-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effects in a concentration-dependent manner, induced by contraction of isolated rabbit vascular smooth muscle.

RO-3306 is a selectivity ATP-competitive CDK1 inhibitor (Ki: 20 nM). The selectivity of RO-3306 for CDK1 is >15-fold higher than a diverse panel of human kinases.

Forskolin (Coleonol) is a natural product, an adenylate cyclase activator (EC50=0.5 μM). Forskolin increases cAMP levels, activates PXR and FXR, and induces autophagy. Forskolin produces positive inotropic effects in the heart, and has platelet anticoagulant and antihypertensive effects.

Go 6983 is a PKC inhibitor with IC50 values of 7, 7, 6, 10, and 60 nM for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCδ, and PKCζ, respectively. Go 6983 has antitumor activity, cardiovascular protection, and protein kinase C inhibition.

Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a potent and highly selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, exhibiting a Ki of 14 nM.

Hypericin (Cyclosan) is a natural anthraquinone compound, an extract of Hypericum perforatum, which inhibits PKC, MAO, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase, and CYP, etc. Hypericin exhibits antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, and antidepressant activities.

Ionomycin is a calcium ion carrier and an antibiotic that binds to calcium ions (Ca2+). The main function of Ionomycin is to induce cellular responses by increasing the intracellular calcium ion concentration. In experiments, Ionomycin is typically used to activate calcium-dependent processes, such as apoptosis and enzyme activity.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a natural phorbol ester that acts as an activator of PKC, SphK, and NF-κB, and is commonly used to induce differentiation of THP-1 cells and establish dermatitis models.

CRT0066854 hydrochloride is an effective selective atypical PKCs inhibitor. CRT0066854 is against full-length (FL) PKCι, PKCζ, and ROCK-II kinases with IC50 values of 132 nM, 639 nM, and 620 nM, respectively.

Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is an effective and selective calcium ionophore, demonstrating high specificity for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba).

Y06137 is an effective and selective BET inhibitor with a Kd of 81 nM for BRD4(1) bromodomain. Y06137 can be used for research on the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Gue1654 is a selective OXE-R inhibitor that attenuates coronary artery ligation-induced ischemic myocardial injury and cardiomyocyte oxygen/glucose deprivation-induced injury in mice through activation of BCAT1.Gue1654 inhibits OXE-R-inhibited protein kinase C-ε (PKC-ε)/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Gue1654 can be used to study cardiovascular disease.

HA-1004 is a inhibitor of PKG, PKA, PKC and MLC.

NSC668394 is a potent small molecule ezrin (Thr567) phosphorylation inhibitor.NSC668394 has potential antitumor activity by inhibiting ezrin T567 phosphorylation and increasing Ca2+-dependent ezrin cleavage.NSC668394 can be used to study tumor metastasis.

HBDDE is a selective model inhibitor of the isoenzymes PKCα and PKCγ with IC 50 s of 43 μM and 50 μM, respectively.HBDDE has a higher affinity for PKCα/PKCγ than the PKCδ, PKCβI, and PKCβII isoenzymes.HBDDE is a derivative of ellagic acid, which induces apoptosis in neuronal cells. HBDDE is a derivative of ellagic acid and induces apoptosis in neuronal cells.

Hu7691 free base is an orally active, potent, and selective Akt inhibitor with anti-proliferative and neurogenic effects on various neuroblastoma cell lines. It inhibits Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, and induces differentiation of neuroblastoma cells.

Hu7691 is an orally active, selective, and potent Akt inhibitor that targets Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, while also inhibiting neuroblastoma cell proliferation and inducing their differentiation.

Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (Ro-31-7549) is a selective and potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with good inhibition of PKC-α, PKC-β I, PKC-β II, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε.Bisindolylmaleimide VIII Bisindolylmaleimide VIII inhibits T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases and enhances Fas-mediated apoptosis through a protein kinase C-independent mechanism.

CDK8-IN-12 is a selective, potent and orally active inhibitor of CDK8 (Ki: 14 nM) and is an anti-cancer agent. CDK8-IN-12 inhibits GSK-3α, GSK-3β and PCK-θ with Ki of 13 nM, 4 nM and 109 nM respectively. CDK8-IN-12 showed anti-proliferative activity against MV4-11 cells.