microglial inflammation

Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) is an isoprenoid found in fruits, vegetables, and grains, including rice. Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of various tumor cells. Geranylgeraniol (FT0626663) protects monocytes against statin-induced cytotoxicity and suppresses the growth of Mycobacterium.

CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist that reduces LDH release and neuronal apoptosis, activates the ERK and Akt pathways, and protects against traumatic brain injury. It also increases the number of differentiated human OPCs and alleviates LPS-induced inflammation.

YM-I-26 is a selective inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. This compound enhances the phagocytic activity of β-amyloid in murine microglial BV2 cells and reduces the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 is useful for research into inflammation-related immunomodulatory activities.

YHV98-4 is a selective Hv1 channel (Hv1 channel) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. It specifically inhibits the Hv1 channel with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 1 µM without affecting other ion channels. YHV98-4 decreases the spread of p-tau, enhances ATP production, and promotes microglial mitophagy. By inhibiting the Hv1 channel and reducing ROS production, it alleviates inflammatory pain. Additionally, YHV98-4 enhances the transfer of mitochondria (mitochondria) from microglia to neurons, aiding in the delivery of functional mitochondria, thereby repairing neuronal damage and improving cognitive function. It mitigates inflammation and is applicable in Alzheimer’s disease research.

PROTACBRD3 degrader-1 (compound D072) is a potent and selective PROTACBRD3 degrader. It specifically degrades BRD3 in mice, leading to downregulation of H3K18ac expression without affecting BRD2 or BRD4. This compound reduces intraocular inflammation in an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) mouse model and inhibits pro-inflammatory microglia in both uveitis retinas and LPS-treated mouse microglial cell line BV2. PROTACBRD3 degrader-1 is applicable for uveitis research.

HAMI 3379 (HAMI3379) is a selective cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2 (CysLT2) antagonist that dose- and time-dependently attenuates brain damage and inhibits microglial cell inflammation following focal cerebral ischemia in rats and attenuates ischemia-like neuronal damage by inhibiting microglial activation.

Herpotrichone B exhibits significant anti-neuroinflammatory activity by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells, demonstrating a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.11 μM.

1β,6α-Dihydroxyeudesm-4(15)-ene (Voleneol,DE) can attenuate the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in BV2 microglial cells, it also can dose-dependently suppress the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenas