hyponatremia

Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is an orally bioavailable, selective, arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (V2, AVPR2) antagonist that can be used to treat hyponatremia.

Conivaptan, a non-peptide inhibitor of antidiuretic hormone, was approved for hyponatremia caused by the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), there is also some evidence that it may be effective in heart failure. Conivaptan inhibits sub

Mozavaptan (OPC-31260) is a competitive antagonist of vasopressin receptors, targeting both V1 and V2 receptors, with IC50 values of 1.2 μM and 14 nM, respectively.

Conivaptan hydrochloride (Vaprisol) is an orally active vasopressin V2 and V1A receptor antagonist, used in the therapy of hypervolemic hyponatremia and euvolemic.

ZP 120C, a potent and partial ORL1 receptor agonist, effectively inhibits electrically induced contraction. It is utilized in the research of hyponatremia hypokalemia [1] [3].