epoxide

Lutein epoxide is a type of carotenoid that can be converted into lutein when exposed to light. It is utilized in research concerning plant photoprotection mechanisms.

(4S,5S)-(+)-Germacrone-4,5-epoxide inhibits certain subtypes of cytochrome P450 (CYP).

Humulene epoxide II has antimalarial activity.

Seneciphylline, one of the hepatotoxic pyrolizidine alkaloids, has mutagenic activity in Drosophila and their transfer into rat milk.Seneciphylline can significantly increased the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but cause reduc

N-(3-methoxybenzyl)-octadecanamide deverts from Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.).

beta-Amyrin acetate inhibits HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) and sEH activity with IC50 of 3.4 μM. beta-Amyrin acetate has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antioxidant, and anti-hyperlipidemic activities.

β-Carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide acts as an XIAP antagonist with pro-apoptotic (Apoptosis) and anti-tumor properties, found in the leaves of Spondias mombin. In rat models of DMBA-induced breast cancer, it induces tumor cell apoptosis by binding to the BIR3 domain of the XIAP protein, thereby inhibiting its interaction with caspase-9. Additionally, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide significantly reduces BCL-2, COX-2, and TNF-α expression in tumor tissue, decreases MDA levels, enhances catalase activity, and modulates biochemical markers in serum such as LDH, ALP, and ALT, indicating its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic protective effects. This compound is useful for researching inflammation-related diseases and tumors such as breast cancer.

β-Carotene 5,6-epoxide is a carotenoid and a degradation product of β-carotene. It is found in isolated chloroplasts. Carotenoids have significant bioactive properties and may play roles in regulating cell differentiation, growth control, photoprotection, membrane stability, photosynthesis, vision processes, and nutrition.

Detigloylswietenine, 2-Hydroxy, 8?,30?-epoxide, 3- is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T130051.

Schisandrin C epoxide is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4958 and the CAS number is 81345-36-0.

Crotepoxide (Futoxide) is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T131605.

Cladospirone bisepoxide, a metabolite isolated from fungal cultures, exhibits selective antibiotic activity against various bacteria and fungi, and at low concentrations, it inhibits the germination of Lepidium sativum [1].

Epitulipinolide diepoxide has antioxidative and chemopreventive activities in skin melanoma cells, can significantly inhibit the proliferation of melanoma cells, it possesses cytotoxic activity against KB cells.

9(E)-Octadecenamide (Elaidamide) is a fatty acid amide and endogenous metabolite that inhibits rat microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) with a Ki of 70 nM.

Thalictoside, found in A. squamosa L, is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20.2 µM. It exhibits anti-osteoporotic effects by modulating estrogen-like mechanisms and is valuable in research on cardiovascular and urinary system diseases.

Arabinothalictoside, found in A. squamosa L, is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 47.1 µM. It is utilized in research related to cardiovascular and urinary system diseases.

(E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid (Compound 3) is a type of chlorogenic acid. This compound can be isolated from the aerial parts of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum. It inhibits soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with an IC50 value of 60.7 μM. Additionally, (E)-3-Feruloylquinic acid is applicable in the research of vascular system diseases.

9-Methoxy-alpha-lapachone, a potential EPHX2 (Epoxide Hydrolase 2) inhibitor, also inhibits NF-κB in HepG2 hepatoma cells.

Moracin M 3’-O-β-glucopyranoside is found in Morus alba and acts as an sEH inhibitor (IC50: 7.7 µM), exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties.

Juvenile hormone B 3 (Juvenile hormone III bisepoxide) (mixture of diastereomers) is a sesquiterpenoid hormone. It can be isolated from the corpora allata (CA) of higher dipteran insects such as fruit flies and Drosophila melanogaster. This hormone exhibits anti-metamorphic activity and induces the expression of Kr-h1 by directly interacting with juvenile hormone (JH) receptors (Met and Gce). Juvenile hormone B 3 (mixture of diastereomers) is applicable in insect lethality studies.

Cytochalasin E is a potent actin depolymerization agent and an epoxide containing Aspergillus-derived fungal metabolite. Cytochalasin E also inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth. It binds and caps the barbed end of actin filaments to prevent actin elong

9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME is a linoleic acid-derived oxylipin that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It has been found in various plants and is produced in human eosinophils in a 15-lipoxygenase-dependent, soluble epoxide hydrolase-independent manner.1,59(S),12(S)13(S)-TriHOME inhibits antigen-induced β-hexosaminidase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells (IC50= 28.7 μg/ml).2It inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglia (IC50= 40.95 μM).3In vivo, 9(S),12(S),13(S)-TriHOME (1 g/animal) enhances the antiviral IgA and IgG antibody responses induced by a nasal influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine by 5.2- and 2-fold, respectively, in mice.4 1.Hamberg, M., and Hamberg, G.Peroxygenase-catalyzed fatty acid epoxidation in cereal seeds: Sequential oxidation of linoleic acid into 9(S),12(S),13(S)-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acidPlant Physiol.110(3)807-815(1996) 2.Hong, S.S., and Oh, J.S.Inhibitors of antigen-induced degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells isolated from wheat branJ. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem.5569-74(2012) 3.Kim, C.S., Kwon, O.W., Kim, S.Y., et al.Five new oxylipins from Chaenomeles sinensisLipids49(11)1151-1159(2014) 4.Shirahata, T., Sunazuka, T., Yoshida, K., et al.Total synthesis, elucidation of absolute stereochemistry, and adjuvant activity of trihydroxy fatty acidsTetrahedron62(40)9483-9496(2006) 5.Fuchs, D., Tang, X., Johnsson, A.-K., et al.Eosinophils synthesize trihydroxyoctadecenoic acids (TriHOMEs) via a 15-lipoxygenase dependent processBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(4)158611(2020)

Seneciphylline (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Seneciphylline. Seneciphylline, one of the hepatotoxic pyrolizidine alkaloids, has mutagenic activity in Drosophila and their transfer into rat milk.Seneciphylline can significantly increased the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but cause reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities.

Epoformin is a fungal cyclohexene epoxide that can be isolated from Diplodia quercivora. This compound acts as an antibiotic with mild inhibitory effects on rye seedling sheath growth. Additionally, Epoformin exhibits antifungal properties, effectively inhibiting Phytophthora cinnamomi and Phytophthora plurivora.