cl- transport

H100 is a Cl- transport inhibitor, no effect against KCl cotransporter. It has partial effects against both the NaK2Cl cotransporter and the Band 3 anion exchanger.

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid is an inhibitor of chloride transport with a moderate to strong inhibitory action on PKA activated cardiac IcI.

Ouabain octahydrate (Acocantherine) is a cardiac glycoside that inhibits Na(+)/K(+) ATPase. Ouabain octahydrate regulates transcription of MDR (increase, Pgp) and MRP (increase MRP1 and decrease CFTR, cyctic fibrosis transport receptor or cAMP-activated Cl- channel) genes, also alters localization of MRP1.

CLP257 is a selective K+-Cl− cotransporter KCC2 activator (EC50: 616 nM) and it is inactive against NKCC1, GABAA receptors, KCC1, KCC3 or KCC4. CLP257 alleviates hypersensitivity in rats with neuropathic painc and it also modulates plasmalemmal KCC2 protein turnover post-translationally. CLP257 restores impaired Cl− transport in neurons with diminished KCC2 activity.

BE-18591 is a novel H+/Cl− co-transport ion carrier that exhibits inhibitory effects on immune proliferation and gastritis.