adenosine pyrophosphate

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is a naturally occurring nucleotide derived from the dephosphorylation of ATP. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is essential for cellular metabolism and induces platelet aggregation.

NAD+ (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH).

Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (ADP ribose), formed from adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and ribose via phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate, is a multifunctional modifier of proteins and nucleic acids, playing crucial roles in diverse cellular processes.

ATP sulfase, yeast is a type of ATP sulfate protease. It catalyzes the activation of sulfate by transferring the sulfate group to the adenosine monophosphate moiety of ATP, resulting in the formation of adenosine-5’-phosphosulfate (APS) and pyrophosphate (PPi).