9-decen-2-one

9-Decen-2-one is an aliphatic ketone. It has been identified as one of the volatile components present in the normal cork samples and in the cork samples infected with Armillaria mellea and by molds. It is also present in the fresh pineapple fruits (Ananas comosus).

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6/15/2/3/3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an N-acetyl derivative of cysteine, a ROS inhibitor and mucolytic agent. Acetylcysteine induces apoptosis, can be used to reduce mucus thickness, and has anti-influenza viral activity.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) provides cellular energy, participates in overall energy balance, and maintains intracellular homeostasis. ATP can act as an extracellular signaling molecule through interactions with specific purinergic receptors to mediate a variety of processes including neurotransmission, inflammation, apoptosis, and bone remodeling.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Ilomastat (GM6001) (GM6001, Galardin) is a broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite derived from dietary choline, betaine, and carnitine. It induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome and promotes fibroblast differentiation through the activation of the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway. TMAO is commonly used to induce cardiac fibrosis models.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Marimastat (BB2516) (BB-2516) is a potent, broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor. MMP-9 (IC50=3 nM), MMP-1 (IC50=5 nM), MMP-2 (IC50=6 nM), MMP-14 (IC50=9 nM)and MMP-7 (IC50=13 nM).

Salvianolic acid A (Dan Phenolic Acid A) is a natural product and an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Salvianolic acid A has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and protects the blood-brain barrier.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 activity, induces HDAC2 degradation, and is orally active. Valproic Acid can be used in epilepsy and bipolar disorder research.

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in fat emulsification, possessing notable biological and immunomodulatory activities. It can inhibit bile duct injury induced by hepatic artery ligation by upregulating VEGF-A expression and protect cholangiocytes from TNF-α-induced damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway, and is commonly used to induce pancreatitis models.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

VEGFR-2-IN-9 (KDR-in-4) is a potent KDR VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM, suitable for breast cancer research.

ACY-957 (HDAC Inhibitor C001) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2 (IC50s: 7 nM, 18 nM, and 1300 nM against HDAC1/2/3) and shows no inhibition on HDAC4/5/6/7/8/9.

AKT Kinase Inhibitor is an Akt inhibitor with antitumor activity that selectively inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.

ALK2-IN-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of activin receptor-like kinase 2 (ALK2) with an IC50 of 9 nM, demonstrating 700-fold higher inhibition of ALK2 compared to ALK3.

CP-547632 is an orally available and potent, ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and FGF kinase F with IC50s of 11 nM and 9 nM, respectively. CP-547632 is selective, with higher selectivity for VEGFR2 and bFGF than for EGFR, PDGFRβ and related tyrosine kinases (TKs). PDGFRβ and related tyrosine kinases (TKs) CP-547632 has antitumour activity.

UK 227786 is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5), used for treatment of prostatic diseases.

Tubulin inhibitor 8 is an inhibitor of tubulin and various cancer cell lines and inhibits tubulin polymerisation and K562 cell growth with an IC50 of 0.73 μM and 14 nM respectively.

β-NETA (α-NETA) is a stable, noncompetitive, slowly reversible choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM and is a potent chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. β-NETA has anti-cancer activity[1][2]. β-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (IC50=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (IC50=300 µM).