6-glp-9-pro-substance p

Septide is an NK1 receptor agonist acting at a site distinct from substance P.

L-Glutathione reduced (Glutathione) is a naturally occurring tripeptide found in cells as an endogenous antioxidant that scavenges oxygen free radicals. L-Glutathione reduced is a cofactor for certain enzymes and is involved in the rearrangement of protein disulfide bonds and the reduction of peroxides.

Anserine (L-Anserine) is a dipeptide containing β-alanine and histidine, which can be found in the skeletal muscle and brain of mammals and birds. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.

β-Defensin-1 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts.1It inhibits the growth ofB. adolescentis,L. acidophilus,B. breve,B. vulgatus,L. fermentum,B. longum, andS. thermophilusin an antimicrobial radial diffusion assay.2β-Defensin-1 also inhibits the growth of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria, includingP. gingivalisandS. salivarius, and of susceptibleM. tuberculosisH37Rv but not of resistantM. tuberculosisRM22 when used at a concentration of 128 μg/ml.3,4It blocks human and mouse Kv1.3 voltage-gated potassium channels (IC50s = 11.8 and 13.2 μM, respectively).5Overexpression of β-defensin-1 in the human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell lines HSC-3, UM-1, and SCC-9 increases migration and invasion but not proliferation.6 1.Lehrer, R.I.Primate defensinsNat. Rev. Microbiol.2(9)727-738(2004) 2.Schroeder, B.O., Ehmann, D., Precht, J.C., et al.Paneth cell α-defensin 6 (HD-6) is an antimicrobial peptideMucosal Immunol.8(3)661-671(2015) 3.Ouhara, K., Komatsuzawa, H., Yamada, S., et al.Susceptibilities of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, β-defensins and LL37, produced by human epithelial cellsJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.55(6)888-896(2005) 4.Fattorini, L., Gennaro, R., Zanetti, M., et al.In vitro activity of protegrin-1 and beta-defensin-1, alone and in combination with isoniazid, against Mycobacterium tuberculosisPeptides25(7)1075-1077(2004) 5.Feng, J., Xie, Z., Yang, W., et al.Human beta-defensin 1, a new animal toxin-like blocker of potassium channelToxicon113(2016) 6.Han, Q., Wang, R., Sun, C., et al.Human beta-defensin-1 suppresses tumor migration and invasion and is an independent predictor for survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma patientsPLoS One9(3)e91867(2014)

β-Defensin-2 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts.1It inhibits the growth of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria, includingP. gingivalisandS. salivarius.2β-Defensin-2 (30 μg/ml) stimulates gene expression and production of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL10, CCL2, MIP-3α, and RANTES by keratinocytes.3It also stimulates calcium mobilization, migration, and proliferation of keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 30, 10, and 40 μg/ml, respectively. β-Defensin-2 induces IL-31 production by human peripheral blood-derived mast cellsin vitrowhen used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml and by rat mast cellsin vivofollowing a 500 ng intradermal dose.4Expression of β-defensin-2 is increased in psoriatic skin and chronic wounds.5,6 1.Lehrer, R.I.Primate defensinsNat. Rev. Microbiol.2(9)727-738(2004) 2.Ouhara, K., Komatsuzawa, H., Yamada, S., et al.Susceptibilities of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, β-defensins and LL37, produced by human epithelial cellsJ. Antimicrob. Chemother.55(6)888-896(2005) 3.Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Nakano, N., et al.Antimicrobial peptides human β-defensins stimulate epidermal keratinocyte migration, proliferation and production of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokinesJ. Invest. Dermatol.127(3)594-604(2007) 4.Niyonsaba, F., Ushio, H., Hara, M., et al.Antimicrobial peptides human β-defensins and cathelicidin LL-37 induce the secretion of a pruritogenic cytokine IL-31 by human mast cellsJ. Immunol.184(7)3526-3534(2010) 5.Huh, W.-K., Oono, T., Shirafuji, Y., et al.Dynamic alteration of human β-defensin 2 localization from cytoplasm to intercellular space in psoriatic skinJ. Mol. Med. (Berl.)80(10)678-684(2002) 6.Butmarc, J., Yufit, T., Carson, P., et al.Human β-defensin-2 expression is increased in chronic woundsWound Repair Regen.12(4)439-443(2004)

FSL-1 TFA, a toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist derived from bacteria, bolsters resistance against experimental HSV-2 infection[1] and stimulates MMP-9 production via the TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells[2].

Eptifibatide acetate (148031-34-9 free base) (Eptifibatide acetate) , an antiplatelet drug of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor class, is a cyclic heptapeptide constructed from 6 amino acids and a mercaptopropionyl residue.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)pentanedioic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64724 and the CAS number is 121343-82-6.

(S)-2-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-(5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanamido)hexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65199 and the CAS number is 146987-10-2.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-6-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65204 and the CAS number is 197632-76-1.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-(furan-2-yl)propanoic acid is an essential organic compound for life sciences research, catalog number T65777, CAS number 159611-02-6.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research. The catalog number is T65889, and the CAS number is 201484-50-6.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-(((4-Methoxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl)amino)hexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66316 and the CAS number is 159857-60-0.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-palmitamidohexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66616 and the CAS number is 201004-46-8.

(S)-3-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-(3-((2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl)guanidino)hexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66637 and the CAS number is 401915-53-5.

(6S,9S,12S)-Benzyl 12-benzyl-9-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-4,7,10-trioxo-6-phenethyl-3-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oate is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66648 and the CAS number is 868540-15-2.

(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-6-azidohexanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66683 and the CAS number is 159610-89-6.

Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH is a synthetically derived organic compound utilized in life science research. (S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-3-(1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid provides a reactive platform for peptide synthesis, functionalization, and chemical biology studies.

GIP (1-30) amide, human acetate is a fragment of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), an incretin hormone that plays a crucial role in stimulating insulin secretion and mitigating postprandial glycemic excursions. This compound has been shown to enhance insulin secretion in a dose-dependent manner across concentrations of 10^-9 to 10^-6 M [1].

Angiotensin 1/2 (1-9)TFA is containing the amino acids 1-9 that are converted from Angiotensin I/II peptide.

Z-VAD is an irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor capable of suppressing multiple caspases including caspase-3, -6, -7, -8, and -9. Z-VAD induces autophagy and necrosis in tumour cells, delays tumour growth, exhibits anti-angiogenic activity, and enhances the sensitivity of breast and lung cancer cells to radiotherapy.

PACAP (6-38), human, ovine, rat acetate is a potent PACAP receptor antagonist with IC50s of 30, 600, and 40 nM for PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2, respectively.

Hexapeptide-9 Acetate, a Collagen peptide, helps strengthening structural tissues by naturally interacting with skin cells thereby promoting the rejuvenation process.

Ac-DEVD-CHO is a specific Caspase-3 inhibitor (Ki: 230 pM) with inhibitory effects on SLNT-induced apoptosis.