5(and6)carboxy snarf1, acetoxymethyl ester, acetate

The cell-permeant pH indicator, carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester, acetate (CAS #126208-13-7) has a pKa of ~7.5 after de-esterification, thus is useful for measuring pH changes between pH 7 and pH 8. Carboxy-SNARF-1 exhibits a significant pH-dependent

bis-ANS is a high-affinity non-covalent extrinsic fluorescent dye used to analyze protein conformation.[1] Its predominant interaction with proteins is through its hydrophobic phenyl and naphthyl rings.[2] bis-ANS has an excitation maxima of 390 nm.[3] It has an emission maximum of 523 nm when free in solution but undergoes a blue shift with an increase in fluorescence intensity when bound to protein; for example, when bound to intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FAPB2) it has emission maxima of 484-496 nm. bis-ANS has been used to label mechanically damaged neurons in acute brain slices.4 It also potently inhibits microtubule assembly.[5],[6]

5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate is an oxidant-sensitive and cell-permeable fluorescent probe.1Base hydrolysis of the ester bonds by intracellular esterases releases the acetate groups and the resulting compound, 5(6)-carboxy-2',7',-dichlorofluorescein, is oxidized by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) and displays excitation emission maxima of 504 and 530 nm, respectively, which can be quantified as a measure of oxidant production. 1.Hempel, S.L., Buettner, G.R., O'Malley, Y.Q., et al.Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is superior for detecting intracellular oxidants: Comparison with 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, 5(and 6)-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate, and dihydrorhodamine 123Free Radic. Biol. Med.27(1-2)146-159(1999)

Biotin-11-dUTP [tetra(triethylammonium) salt] [(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(3aR,4S,6R,6aS)-2-oxohexahydro-2H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphorin-3-yl]phosphonate] is used as a fluorescent substitute for dTTP.

HKSOX-1r (5 6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe specifically designed for the imaging and detection of endogenous superoxide in live cells and in vivo applications, demonstrating superior selectivity and sensitivity to the superoxide anion radical [1]. For storage, it must be protected from light.

Flutax-2 (5 6-mixture), an active fluorescent derivative of paclitaxel, binds to polymerized α,β tubulin dimers, with an excitation emission wavelength of 496 524 nm. Derived from paclitaxel, a diterpenoid secondary metabolite from Taxus species utilized in various cancer research [1], it requires storage protection from light.

HKSOX-1m hydrobromide (5 6-mixture), a mitochondria-targeted O2•− fluorescent probe (Ex Em=509 534nm; green), demonstrates exceptional selectivity and sensitivity for O2•− across a wide pH spectrum, robustly distinguishing it from strong oxidants and prevalent cellular reductants [1].

Mca-(endo-1α-Dap(Dnp))-TNF-α(-5 to +6) amide (human) TFA is a peptide that functions as a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based substrate, with its activity determined by the change in fluorescence intensity following cleavage [1].

5'6-FAM-GGUGAAAGACGAUGGACAATT,UUGUCCAUCGUCUUUCACCTT is a double-stranded ribonucleoside modified with the fluorescent molecule 5'6-FAM, a combination of 5-FAM and 6-FAM, exhibiting excitation emission wavelengths at 490 nm 520 nm [1].

(5)6-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine, a bright orange-fluorescent dye with absorption emission maxima of ~555 580 nm [1], contains a carboxylic acid that reacts with primary amines via carbodiimide activation.

5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate N-succinimidyl ester (cDCFDASE) serves as a fluorescent probe for assessing the intracellular pH (pH in) in living cells under various external pH conditions (pH ex) [1]. This compound is utilized to measure pH dynamics within cells, facilitating critical insights into cellular function and behavior.

5(6)-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein serves as an excellent substrate for the MRP2 vesicular transport assay, offering superior detection and transport characteristics [1].

5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diisobutyrate, a protected form of 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein, serves as a fluorescence pH indicator [1].

5(6)-Carboxynaphthofluorescein diacetate serves as a fluorescent substrate in esterase assays, where it is cleaved by intracellular esterases, resulting in red fluorescence for enzyme activity measurement (Ex = 590 nm; Em = 645 nm) [1].

5(6)-Carboxynaphthofluorescein, a pH-dependent fluorophore, exhibits high sensitivity in alkaline pH settings, making it suitable for the development of fiber-optic pH sensors. Additionally, it serves as a fluorescent pH indicator with excitation emission wavelengths of 593 668 nm [1].

5(6)-SFX, SE (Compound SFX-SE) is a fluorescent dye used for labeling primary amines and nascent proteins [1] [2].

6-TET phosphoramidite (5′-Tetrachlorofluorescein phosphoramidite) serves as a fluorescent dye to label oligonucleotides with fluorescein [1].

1) Non-toxicity: The unique oiliness and high molecular weight characteristics of CelRed prevent it from penetrating cell membranes into cells, and Ames test results also show that the mutagenicity of CelRed dye is much less than EB. 2) High sensitivity:

5-(6)-Carboxy RhodFluor is a cell-impermeant pH indicator.