4chloro1himidazo[4,5c]pyridine

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Corticosterone (Kendall's compound B) is an adrenocortical steroid with salocorticoid and glucocorticoid activity that is orally active. Corticosterone is involved in the regulation of energy, immune responses, and stress responses in the body.

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Empagliflozin (BI 10773) is an SGLT-2 inhibitor (IC50=3.1 nM) that is potent and selective, with more than 300-fold selectivity for SGLT-1/4/5/6. Empagliflozin is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

1. Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) exerts anti-metastatic potential via suppression of MMPs and Bcl-2 signaling in NSC-LC cells. 2. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. 3. Dehydrocorydaline shows antiplatelet effects, it inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation in a low dose ( IC50= 34.914 ug/mL). 4. Dehydrocorydaline has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. 5. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax/Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.

BMP signaling agonist sb4 (SB 4) is an agonist of benzoxazole bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling (EC50 :74 nM)

Wighteone (Erythrinin B) is a small molecule compound derived from Genista ephedroides with potential antifungal and anticancer activity against EGFR L858R/T790M mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a natural phorbol ester that acts as an activator of PKC, SphK, and NF-κB, and is commonly used to induce differentiation of THP-1 cells and establish dermatitis models.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

5-HT4 antagonist 1 is an antagonist of 5-HT4 (pKi = 9.6).

5-HT7 agonist 1 (4-[4-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1H-indole) is a selective agonist of 5-HT7 (IC50 = 222.93 nM). 5-HT7 agonist 1 can be used in studies about CNS disorders.

Asperphenamate is a fungal metabolite of Aspergillus flatiipes. The IC50s for T47D cells, MDA-MB-231 cells, and HL-60 cells are 92.3 μM, 96.5 μM, and 97.9 μM. Asperphenamate shows an anticancer effect.

Radioprotectin-1 is a selective agonist of LPA2 with EC50 of 25 nM for murine LPA2 GPCR and exerts radioprotective and radiomitigative action.

NCT-502 (N-(4,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine-1-carbothioamide) is a human phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase inhibitor, cytotoxic to PHGDH-dependent cancer cells. It decreases glucose-derived serine production and it has an IC50 of 3.7 μM against PHGDH.

Minesapride, a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 (5-HT4) receptor partial agonist, is a potential gastrointestinal prokinetic agent for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.

N-[(1S)-5-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-N'-1H-indazol-4-ylurea is a potent TRPV1 antagonist, blocking activation of TRPV1 by capsaicin with the IC50 of 123 nM.

CGP77675 (ZINC1488120) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Src family kinase with IC50s of 5-20 and 40 nM for the phosphorylation of peptide substrates and autophosphorylation of purified Src. CGP77675 exhibits anticancer activity.

3-MATIDA is an effective mGluR-1 antagonist (IC50: 6.3 μM, rat mGluR-1a). Displays ≥ 40-fold selectivity over other receptors: mGluR-5, mGluR-2, mGluR-4 (mGluR-4a) (IC50 > 300 μM), NMDA and GluR (AMPA) (IC50 = 250 μM). 3-MATIDA act as a neuroprotectant in cultured murine cortical cells and rat hippocampal slice cultures in vitro.

5-[(1S,2S)-2-[(Cyclopropylmethyl)amino]cyclopropyl]-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)thiophene-3-carboxamide hydrochloride is a cyclopropanoid enzyme compound that acts as a lysine-specific demethylase-1 inhibitor for schizophrenia, developmental disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

(+)-OSU 6162 (Piperidine, 3-[3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-propyl-, (3R)-) is an agonist of 5-HT Receptor with anti-Alzheimer and antidepressant activities.

(S)-5-chloro-N-(1-((4-chlorophenyl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-2-hydroxybenzamide has antifungal and tuberculostatic activities.