13methyl myristic acid methyl ester

13-methyl Myristic acid methyl ester is a methylated bacterial fatty acid methyl ester. It has been used as a marker of bacteria in sewage sludges and of bacterial contaminants in pharmaceutical manufacturing by GC-MS.

5'-O-Tritylthymidine is a blocker of the formation of the FAK Mdm-2 complex. 5'-O-Tritylthymidine activates p53 and caspase-8. It also leads to increase detachment and apoptosis in breast and colon cancers.

Acetylcholine perchlorate is the perchlorate salt of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine, an endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses, could amplify the action potential of the sarcolemma following by inducing muscle contractions.

Pseudopelletierine is the main alkaloid derived from the root-bark of Punica granatum, along with at least three other alkaloids: isopelletierine, methylpelleteirine (C9H17ON) and pelletierine, which yield 1.8, 0.01, 0.20 and 0.52 grams per kilogram of ra

Methyl alpha-eleostearate (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA methyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid.

C13-112-tri-tail, a cationic lipid-like compound, features a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic 13-carbon tails, and a PEG2 linker, allowing for formulation into lipid nanoparticles (LNP).

C13-113-tri tail, a cationic lipid-like compound, features a polar amino alcohol head group, three hydrophobic carbon-13 tails, and a tertiary amine linker. It is capable of being formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).

C13-113-tetra tail, a cationic lipid-like compound, features a polar amino alcohol head group, a tertiary amine linker, and four hydrophobic carbon-13 tails. It can be formulated into a lipid nanoparticle (LNP).

(Z)-docos-13-en-1-ol (Erucyl alcohol) is found in jojoba oil.

13-POHSA (palmitoleic acid esterified to 13-hydroxy stearic acid) is a type of branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), which have recently been discovered as endogenous lipids whose levels are modulated by fasting and high-fat diets, and are linked to insulin sensitivity in mice. Notably, the concentration of 13-POHSA in the serum significantly increases in glucose tolerant AG4OX mice, a model that overexpresses the Glut4 glucose transporter in adipose tissue, suggesting its physiological relevance. Like other FAHFAs, 13-POHSA is believed to enhance glucose tolerance, promote insulin secretion, and exert anti-inflammatory properties, highlighting its potential importance in managing metabolic syndrome and inflammation.

4-trans,7-cis,10-cis,13-cis,16-cis,19-cis-Docosahexaenoic acid is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

Erucic anhydride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Dolichol (13~21) is a lipid carrier composed of isoprene units. It is applicable for use in liposomal drug delivery systems.

Polyprenol (13~21) (Polyprenol mixture (13~21)) is a type of neutral lipid.

Zinc oxide, with a particle size of less than 100 nm, is applicable in the preparation of biomaterials and is used in sensor research.

13-cis Retinoyl β-D-glucuronide is a biochemical reagent employed in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It encompasses carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the roles of glycans in biological systems, closely linking to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

Bfl-1-IN-2 (Compound 13) is a reversible covalent inhibitor of Bfl-1 (IC50: 4.3 μM), functioning by binding to Cys55 of Bfl-1.