1,2,3trinonanoylracglycerol

Tripelargonin is a triacylglycerol that contains nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass.1 Tripelargonin increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in newborn rhesus monkeys.2

(Z)-Hex-3-en-1-yl 2-hydroxypropanoate (cis-3-Hexenyl lactate) is an ester containing alkenyl and hydroxyl groups and is commonly used in flavor preparation, organic synthesis and biochemical experiments.

NDSB-256 (3-(Benzyldimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate) is a non-detergent sulfobetaine that prevents protein aggregation and increases the isomerization rate in a concentration-dependent manner.

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is a salt form compound.1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate is a lipid and endogenous metabolite related to LPA (lysophosphatidic acid).

Acetylcholine perchlorate is the perchlorate salt of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine, an endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses, could amplify the action potential of the sarcolemma following by inducing muscle contractions.

Pseudopelletierine is the main alkaloid derived from the root-bark of Punica granatum, along with at least three other alkaloids: isopelletierine, methylpelleteirine (C9H17ON) and pelletierine, which yield 1.8, 0.01, 0.20 and 0.52 grams per kilogram of ra

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate), a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, activates ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and strongly stimulates adenylate cyclase. It is utilized in protein synthesis studies [1] [2] [3].

Tripalmitolein is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It reduces red blood cell deformability in a concentration-dependent manner in a Reid's filtration assay. Hepatic levels of 1,2,3-tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol are increased in the JAK2L mouse model of hepatic steatosis. Tripalmitolein plasma levels are decreased in renal patients before dialysis.

Nocardamine is a ferrioxamine siderophore that has been found inStreptomycesand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4It chelates iron in a chrome azurol S assay (IC50= 9.9 μM).1Nocardamine inhibitsM. smegmatisandM. bovisbiofilm formation (MIC = 10 μM for both), an effect that can be reversed by iron.2It is cytotoxic to T47D, SK-MEL-5, SK-MEL-28, and RPMI-7951 cancer cells (IC50s = 6, 18, 12, and 14 μM, respectively).3Nocardamine also induces morphological changes in BM-N4 insect cells.4 1.Lopez, J.A.V., Nogawa, T., Futamura, Y., et al.Nocardamin glucuronide, a new member of the ferrioxamine siderophores isolated from the ascamycin-producing strain Streptomyces sp. 80H647J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)72(12)991-995(2019) 2.Ishida, S., Arai, M., Niikawa, H., et al.Inhibitory effect of cyclic trihydroxamate siderophore, desferrioxamine E, on the biofilm formation of Mycobacterium speciesBiol. Pharm. Bull.34(6)917-920(2011) 3.Kalinovskaya, N.I., Romaneko, L.A., Irisawa, T., et al.Marine isolate Citricoccus sp. KMM 3890 as a source of a cyclic siderophore nocardamine with antitumor activityMicrobiol. Res.166(8)654-661(2011) 4.Matsubara, K., Sakuda, S., Tanaka, M., et al.Morphological changes in insect BM-N4 cells induced by nocardamineBiosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.62(10)2049-2051(1998)

ADP-Glucose (ADPG) is an immediate precursor used in the biosynthesis, by glucose addition, of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria, as well as structural polysaccharides in certain bacteria.[1],[2] It is used by amylose synthases or starch synthases in plastids in the production of amylose, amylopectins, starch, and other polysaccharides. ADPG is normally generated within plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of certain grasses and imported into plastids by a membrane-bound transporter.[3]

1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid with erucic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, employed in studies of lipid membranes and assessing the impact of long-chain phospholipids on the secondary structure of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP).

Capsaicin, the chemical that imparts the spicy-hot quality of chili peppers, is produced by the fruits of plants belonging to the Capsicum family. 8-methyl Nonanoic acid is an immediate precursor of capsaicin as well as a by-product of capsaicin degradation.[1] Addition of 5 mM of 8-methyl nonanoic acid significantly increases the yield of capsaicin in both immobilized and freely suspended cells of C. frutescens. [2] Capsaicin has reported antimicrobial properties, however isocapric acid can act as a growth substrate in certain bacterial strains.[3]

1-Stearoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC, catalog number T64546 and CAS number 20664-02-2, is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium, a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, is integral to the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, regulates cellular mechanisms by serving as the sole donor of acetyl groups for post-translational acetylation of proteins, and is a critical precursor in lipid synthesis [1] [2] [3] [4].

Dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol (DOPG), a naturally occurring phospholipid, is synthesized through the action of aquaporin 3 (AQP3) and phospholipase D2 (PLD2). It functions to suppress the production of inflammatory mediators by macrophages triggered by the activation of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) by heat shock protein B4 (HSPB4) [1].

1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (PC), derived from oleic acid, is used in liposome synthesis [1].

DSPE-PEG-Folate (Mw 3350), a derivative of PEG with folic acid content, exhibits targeting capability by binding to folate receptors on cancer cells. It forms micelles lipid bilayers, facilitating its use in targeted drug delivery system research [1] [2] [3].

Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000 and MW 3400) is a derivative of a phospholipid and PEG, featuring a biotin moiety and a phospholipid connected via a linear PEG linker. This compound, particularly with a molecular weight of 3400, is capable of interacting with avidinylated antibodies. It finds applications in modifying the surface of liposomes, cells, and pancreatic islets, making it useful in cell transplantation [1] [2] [3].

Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a derivative of phospholipid PEG featuring biotin and a phospholipid connected via a linear PEG linker. This compound can bind avidinylated antibodies and is used to modify liposome and cell surfaces, as well as pancreatic islets in cell transplantation applications [1] [2] [3].

Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000 and 3400) is a derivative comprising a biotin and a phospholipid connected via a linear PEG linker. This compound is capable of interacting with avidinylated antibodies and is utilized for modifying the surfaces of liposomes, cells, and pancreatic islets for cellular transplantation [1] [2] [3].

Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000 and MW 3400) is a derivative combining biotin and phospholipid via a linear PEG linker, capable of interacting with avidinylated antibodies. This compound facilitates the modification of liposome and cell surfaces, including pancreatic islets for cell transplantation [1] [2] [3].

Triammonium citrate, also known as citric acid triammonium, results from the reaction between citric acid and ammonia at a 1:3 molar ratio. This compound serves as a carbon source for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CDs). The presence of higher nitrogen content in triammonium citrate may enhance nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, thereby improving emission-color tunability [1] [2].

DOPE-mPEG (MW 2000), a polydisperse phospholipid PEG (or DOPE liposome), facilitates the targeted delivery of liposomal drugs and the formation of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Its presence notably diminishes the liposome's pH-sensitivity in a concentration-dependent manner [1] [2] [3].

Dideoxythymidine triphosphate trisodium (ddTTP), a 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate (ddNTP), functions as a chain-elongation inhibitor of DNA polymerase in DNA sequencing applications [1].