triterpene

Tenuifolin has no inherent toxicity to either the transfected or wild type cells at the effective concentrations, it inhibits amyloid-β secretion in vitro.

Tirucallol is an antiinflammatory agent isolated from Euphorbia lactea.Tirucallol exerts a topical anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, via a mechanism of action related to the neutrophil migration.

Licorice-saponin H2 (Licoricesaponin H2) is a natural product

Cucurbitacin Q1, a compound isolated from the fruit of Cucumis prophetarum, has been shown to be the pure trans component of cucurbitacin Q.

Nimbolide suppresses CDK4 CDK6 kinase activity. Nimbolide inhibits the NF-κB, Wnt, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Nimbolide causes apoptosis through the inactivation of NF-κB. Nimbolide is a triterpene derived from the leaves and flowers

Ursolic acid (Prunol) is a natural product, a pentacyclic triterpene carboxylic acid extracted from Rhododendron caprifolium. Ursolic acid has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and hypoglycemic activities.

Glycyrrhizic acid (Glycyrrhizin), the active ingredient in licorice, is a triterpene saponins and an antagonist of HMGB1. Glycyrrhizic acid has the potential to be used in cancer, diabetes and other research.

Ginsenoside Rg1 (Panaxoside Rg1) is a class of steroid glycosides, and triterpene saponins found exclusively in the plant genus Panax (ginseng). It improves spatial learning and increase hippocampal synaptophysin level in mice, plus demonstrates estrogen-like activity.

Betulin (betulinol) (lup-20(29)-ene-3β, 28-diol) is an abundant, naturally occurring triterpene. It is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees where it forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive and is found in birch sap as well.

Saponins (Sapogenins Glycosides) are a mixture of triterpene and steroid saponins isolated from medicinal plants such as Aesculus hippocastanum L., Hedera helix L. and Ruscus aculeatus L., which are claimed to be effective for the treatment/prevention of venous insufficiency.

1. Betulonic acid (Liquidambaric acid) amide stimulated the regenerative response in hepatocytes under conditions of combined toxic exposure and promoted recovery of their qualitative and quantitative characteristics, which was accompanied by a significant decrease in the severity of liver fibrosis and the absence of cirrhotic transformation of the liver. 2. Betulonic acid derivatives have a promising cytostatic activity in vitro and could be used as potential leads for the development of new type of anti-cancer agents. 3. Betulonic acid has antiholestatic effects in mice.

Bryonamide B is a cucurbitane triterpene that can be extracted from Bryonia aspera.

11-Oxomogroside IIe is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Siraitia grosvenori [1].

Cauloside D, a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max, inhibits the expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines with anti-inflammatory effects.

Ganoderic acid TR is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of influenza neuraminidases (NAs), particularly H1N1 and H5N1 neuraminidases, with IC50 values of 4.6 and 10.9 μM, respectively.

Licorice glycoside C2, an oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside, is isolated from [Glycyrrhiza uralensis].

Cucurbitacin E-2-O-glucoside (2-β-glucopyranoside) is a triterpene compound derived from the roots of Citrullus colocynthis that inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Sootepin D is a triterpene from the apical bud of Gardenia sootepensis, and is TNF-α-induced NF-κB inhibitor(IC50 of 8.3μM),with anti-inflammatory activity.

31-Norlanostenol is a triterpene isolated from the latex of Euphorbia officinarum. It can act as an efficient insect growth regulator on S. frugiperda and Tenebrio molitor.

Gardenoin J, a cycloartane triterpene derived from the exudate of Gardenia thailandica, is isolated.

Waltonitone is a natural ursane-type pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Gentian waltonii Burkill.

Cauloside C, a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max, exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines.

Tingenone is a pentacyclic triterpene. It induces peripheral antinociception due to opioidergic activation.

Madecassoside (Asiaticoside A) is a pentacyclic triterpene extracted from Centella asitica (L.) with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-aging activities.