oligomer

Anle138b: a novel oligomer modulator for disease-modifying therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as prion and Parkinson's disease

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine that activates AMPK while inhibiting inflammatory signaling pathways, including NF-κB and MAPK.

1. Raspberry ketone (p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone) is cytotoxic to melanocytes through the binding of RK-derived quinones to thiol proteins and the pro-oxidant activity of the RK-oligomer, the exposure of human skin to RK can cause chemical occupational leukoderma. 2. Raspberry ketone is marketed on the Internet as a food supplement.

NSC348884 is a nucleophosmin inhibitor disrupts oligomer formation and induces apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation at an IC50 of 1.7-4.0 μM in distinct cancer cell lines.

PQM130 is a neuroprotective compound ,and is a potential anti-AD drug.

ALZ-801 is an orally available, valine-conjugated prodrug of tramiprosate. ALZ-801 is an advanced and markedly improved candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. ALZ-801 is a potent and orally available small-molecule β-amyloid (Aβ) anti-oligomer and aggregation inhibitor, a valine-conjugated prodrug of Tramiprosate with substantially improved PK properties and gastrointestinal tolerability compared with the parent compound.

Antitumor agent-196 (Compound 6a (β, β, β)) is an artemisinin-based oligomer with anticancer properties, exhibiting an IC50 of 90 nM against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. This compound induces apoptosis by modulating the Bax-caspase 3 signaling pathway and triggers ferroptosis by regulating key signaling molecules (including GPX4). Antitumor agent-196 shows potential for cancer research applications.

Decamethyltetrasiloxane, a non-cyclic silicone oligomer, is used in the methylation of mercury(II) salts. It is transformed by a specific microflora. In the natural environment, it is degraded by mechanisms similar to other organic compounds.

7-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime (7BIO) is a caspase independent nonapoptotic cell death inducer. 7BIO is an inhibitor of FLT3, DYRK1A, DYRK2, Aurora B and Aurora C kinases.

SEN-1269 is an amyloid-β (AB) aggregation inhibitor that acts by blocking Aβ(1-42) aggregation and protecting neuronal cell lines exposed to Aβ(1-42), reducing Aβ oligomer-induced LTP and memory deficits in vivo.

RS-0406 is a new type of β-flakes blocker, which can reverse amyloid β-induced cytotoxicity and long-term enhanced damage in vitro, and inhibit amyloid-oligomer-induced behavior deterioration in vivo.

D-Trimannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer that originates from seaweed. It can induce TNF-α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines, making it valuable in pain and vascular dementia research [1][2][3].

Chitotetraose tetrahydrochloride is a short-chain chitin oligomer derived from arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. This compound effectively activates the conserved symbiosis signaling pathway (CSSP) in actinorhizal plant species.

BMS-984923 is an orally available and blood-brain barrier permeable mGluR5 silencing allosteric modulator that inhibits β-amyloid oligomer-induced aberrant synaptic signaling, and can be used to study Alzheimer's disease.

D-Tetramannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer derived from marine brown algae and certain Gram-negative bacteria, is a valuable compound for pain and vascular dementia research [4].

D-Pentamannuronic acid is an alginate oligomer, synthesized by marine brown algae and a select group of Gram-negative bacteria. This chemical compound is valuable for research related to pain and vascular dementia[4].

D-Hexamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating pain and vascular dementia [4].

D-Heptamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer derived from marine brown algae and select Gram-negative bacteria, serves as a valuable research tool in the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is derived from marine brown algae and a restricted group of Gram-negative bacteria. It is utilized in research focused on the study of pain and vascular dementia [4].

2,2':5',2''-Terthiophene (Trithiophene) (α-Terthiophene) is an oligomer of the heterocyclic compound thiophene, used as a building block for the organic semiconductor polythiophene.

Z640 an aPKC agonist. Z640 was further confirmed as a non‑selective aPKC agonist that can activate the kinase activity of both PKCι and PKCζ. In the cell‑based assay, Z640 was found to protect neuronal cell lines from amyloid‑β (Aβ) oligomer‑induced cell death by reducing reactive oxygen species production and restore mitochondrial function. In addition, Z640 could reduce Aβ40 generation in a dose‑dependent manner and shift amyloid precursor protein processing towards the non‑amyloid pathway

(Met(O)35)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is the oxidized form of Methionine 35 in Aβ42, capable of producing an oligomer size distribution similar to Aβ40. This compound is utilized in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research [1].

WL47 TFA is a selective small molecule caveolin-1 oligomer disruptor that disrupts CAV1 oligomers.

NCP2 Anchor is employed in synthesizing exon jumping oligomer conjugates that align with specific target sequences within the human anti-muscular atrophy protein gene to promote exon 52 skipping, facilitating research into muscular dystrophy [1].